Spherical Video Object Detection via Multi-Projection Merging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manually framing wide field of view videos to identify objects is difficult and time-consuming, especially in spherical videos where determining interesting spatial extents is challenging.

Innovation Solution

The system generates multiple perspective projections of spherical videos, performs object detection in each projection, adjusts detection scores based on proximity to boundaries, filters out redundant detections, and tracks objects across projections to accurately identify and present relevant content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple perspective projections are generated for object detection, then object detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spherical video is divided into multiple perspective projections, each covering a specific spatial extent. Object detection is performed independently on each projection, which simplifies the detection process compared to analyzing the entire spherical video at once. This segmentation approach improves detection accuracy while managing system complexity through modular processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms the three-dimensional spherical video data into multiple two-dimensional perspective projections. This dimensional transformation allows standard 2D object detection algorithms to be applied effectively, improving detection accuracy while maintaining manageable computational complexity through the use of established 2D processing techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If manual framing is used to identify objects in wide field of view videos, then framing precision can be achieved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframing precisionVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automated object detection and framing by processing multiple perspective projections independently and merging the results. This self-service approach eliminates the need for manual framing while maintaining high precision through the systematic analysis of multiple views, significantly reducing time consumption compared to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary object detection in each perspective projection before final framing decisions are made. By pre-identifying objects of interest in multiple projections and their spatial relationships, the system can automatically determine optimal framing without manual intervention, achieving both high precision and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If object detection is performed in multiple perspective projections, then object detection accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The processing is segmented into independent steps: generating multiple perspective projections, performing object detection on each projection separately, and then merging results. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different projections, improving detection accuracy while managing processing time through efficient task distribution and independent computation of each projection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250384519A1Systems and methods for object detection in spherical videos
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 GOPRO INC
  • US20250384519A1 patent drawing
  • US20250384519A1 patent drawing
  • US20250384519A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wide field of view video is split into multiple perspective projections, with individual perspective projections providing a two-dimensional view of a spatial extent of the wide field of view video. Object detection is performed within individual perspective projections to determine the placement of the objects within individual perspective projections. The placement of the objects are projected back into the wide field of view video to merge the detections. Redundant detection are filtered out and the remaining detections are used to perform object tracking in the wide field of view video.