Spigot Ferrule Joint Geometry for Fishing Rod Stress Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spigot joint fishing rods experience stress concentration on the spigot ferrule during flexing, leading to potential damage due to bending stress.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating inclined surfaces on the inner peripheral surfaces of the rod bodies at specific angles (1.0° to 3.0°) to distribute bending stress and prevent concentration on the spigot ferrule.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the spigot ferrule is inserted into the rod bodies to joint them, then the rod bodies are connected, but bending stress concentrates on the spigot ferrule causing potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending fracture strength of spigot ferruleVSAvoiddurability of spigot ferrule
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by forming inclined surfaces at specific locations on the rod bodies where they contact the spigot ferrule. These inclined surfaces are localized features that modify the stress distribution precisely at the critical contact points, rather than changing the entire rod structure. The inclination angles of 1.0° to 3.0° are specifically designed to redirect bending stresses away from the spigot ferrule, thereby locally improving the stress distribution and preventing stress concentration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying the geometric parameters of the rod body contact surfaces. By changing the contact surface from a perpendicular orientation to an inclined orientation with specific angles (1.0° to 3.0°), the stress distribution parameters are fundamentally altered. This parameter change transforms the stress concentration problem into a distributed stress condition, significantly improving the bending fracture strength of the spigot ferrule.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional spigot joint structure is used, then assembly is simple, but stress concentration occurs on the spigot ferrule

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of spigot joint assemblyVSAvoidbending fracture strength of spigot ferrule
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined surfaces are localized modifications to the rod body contact surfaces, maintaining the overall simplicity of the spigot joint assembly while addressing the stress concentration issue. The local quality change is confined to the contact regions, requiring minimal additional manufacturing steps such as machining or forming inclined surfaces at the rod body ends, thus preserving ease of manufacture while improving strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the geometric parameter of the contact surface angle to 1.0° to 3.0°, the patent improves the bending fracture strength without fundamentally altering the assembly process. The inclined surfaces can be integrated into existing manufacturing workflows, maintaining simplicity while achieving the desired strength improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3777529B1Spigot ferrule-type fishing rod
Publication Date: 2024.10.23 DAIWA SEIKO CORPORATION
  • EP3777529B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3777529B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3777529B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A fishing rod according to one embodiment of the invention includes a small-diameter hollow rod body extending in a central axis direction, a large-diameter hollow rod body extending in the central axis direction, and a spigot ferrule inserted in the small-diameter rod body from its rear end and into the large-diameter rod body from its front end to connect the small-diameter rod body and the large-diameter rod body. In the fishing rod, a first inclined surface that extends from an rear end of the small-diameter rod body at an angle of 0.1° to 10.0° with respect to the central axis direction is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter rod body.