Medical Image Processing Device for Spinal Canal Invasion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image processing technologies for detecting spinal canal invasion in medical images often emphasize noise and clinically low-risk invasion regions, making high-risk and significant invasion regions inconspicuous.

Innovation Solution

An image processing device that extracts the spinal canal and invasion candidate regions from medical images, sets a significance level based on the location within the canal, and generates display data to emphasize clinically significant regions while reducing noise and low-risk region emphasis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If simple detection technology is used to detect abnormal regions, then detection speed is improved, but noise and false detections are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of different regions within the spinal canal. Regions are classified into high-risk and low-risk categories based on their location and characteristics. The processing circuitry applies different emphasis levels to different regions, providing enhanced visualization for high-risk areas while reducing emphasis on low-risk areas, thereby improving both detection accuracy and reducing noise without sacrificing detection speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If all detected regions are emphasized equally, then comprehensive coverage is improved, but clinically significant regions become inconspicuous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidinformation hierarchy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by assigning different visual emphasis levels to different regions based on their clinical significance. The processing circuitry identifies high-risk regions and applies enhanced visualization techniques specifically to these areas, while reducing emphasis on low-risk regions. This creates an information hierarchy that maintains comprehensive coverage while making clinically significant regions stand out prominently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of information

If depth information is displayed to show invasion extent, then diagnostic information is improved, but noise and low-risk regions are emphasized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth informationVSAvoidsignal-to-noise ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively emphasizing depth information based on region classification. The processing circuitry displays depth information with enhanced visualization for high-risk regions while suppressing or reducing the display of depth information for low-risk regions. This approach provides comprehensive depth information where clinically relevant while minimizing noise and false positives in low-risk areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240354957A1Image processing device, image processing method, and computer program
Publication Date: 2024.10.24 CANON KK
  • US20240354957A1 patent drawing
  • US20240354957A1 patent drawing
  • US20240354957A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing device according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry extracts the spinal canal from a subject region captured in a medical image. The processing circuitry extracts an abnormal region in the spinal canal. The processing circuitry sets the significance level in the abnormal region, according to a location in the spinal canal. The processing circuitry generates display data relating to the abnormal region on the basis of the significance level.