Spinal Fusion Plate and Insertion Guide for Precise Fixation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing spinal fusion techniques, particularly posterior lumbar spinal fusion with pedicle screws, are cumbersome, risky, and costly due to the large number of parts and pieces involved, leading to potential construct failure and increased surgical time.
Innovation Solution
An insertion guide assembly with a body having two portions and passageways for guiding screw trajectories, a plate holder, and a docking pin to secure a plate to the anatomical structure, allowing for precise placement of fixation elements to establish bone fusion systems.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional pedicle screw fusion systems are used, then spinal stabilization can be achieved, but the large number of parts increases device complexity and surgical risk
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple separate components (plate, screws, rods, connectors) into an integrated spinal fixation system where the plate serves as the primary structural element with built-in screw holes and attachment points, reducing the number of discrete parts while maintaining stabilization reliability
Solution Approach 2:
The plate design incorporates multiple functions: it provides structural support, guides screw placement through pre-drilled holes, serves as an attachment point for rods, and enables angular adjustments, replacing the need for multiple specialized components
2Reliability
If traditional pedicle screw fusion techniques are used, then spinal fusion can be achieved, but surgical time increases due to the large number of parts
Solution Approach 1:
The plate is pre-configured with precisely positioned screw holes and attachment points during manufacturing, eliminating the need for intraoperative measurement and positioning of multiple components, thus reducing surgical time while ensuring accurate placement for successful fusion
3Reliability
If traditional pedicle screw fusion systems are used, then spinal stabilization is achieved, but the risk of construct failure increases
Solution Approach 1:
By integrating multiple fixation functions into a single plate structure with built-in screw holes and rod attachments, the system eliminates interfaces between separate components that could fail, reducing the overall risk of construct failure while maintaining spinal stabilization
Data Source
AI summary
Implant systems in some embodiments such as midline incision implant systems may generally include an insertion guide assembly and a plate, which define fixation trajectories. In other embodiments such as a percutaneous implant system may generally include a first a plate, an insertion guide, and a separate second insertion guide, which define fixation trajectories. Surgical methods include use of the implant systems with the plates, and use of plates alone, for installing bone fusion systems.


