Spinal Implant Helical Members and Support Frame

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current spinal fusion implants lack optimal designs for promoting bone growth and stability between vertebrae, as they often require additional structural members that reduce the volume available for bone ingrowth and may not effectively distribute loads.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a peripheral frame portion with a central wall and helical bone contacting members that extend to the frame, minimizing structural members in the central region to maximize volume for bone growth, and incorporating support members to enhance stability and load distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If additional structural members are added to current spinal fusion implants to enhance stability and load distribution, then the stability and load-bearing capacity are improved, but the volume available for bone ingrowth is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability and load distributionVSAvoidvolume for bone ingrowth
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The implant is divided into distinct functional components: a peripheral frame providing structural support and stability, and a central region optimized for bone ingrowth. This segmentation allows each zone to serve its specific function without compromising the other, resolving the contradiction between structural strength and bone growth volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design extracts the structural support function to the peripheral frame only, removing unnecessary structural members from the central region. This extraction maximizes the central volume for bone ingrowth while the peripheral frame continues to provide the required stability and load distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the central region of the implant is filled with structural members to enhance stability, then the load-bearing capacity is improved, but the space for bone growth-promoting materials is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidspace for bone growth-promoting materials
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Structural members are extracted from the central region and relocated to the periphery, creating a clear functional separation. The central region becomes dedicated to accommodating bone growth-promoting materials, while the peripheral frame provides all necessary structural support and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the implant are assigned different qualities and functions: the peripheral frame has high structural density for stability, while the central region has low structural density to maximize space for bone growth materials. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between stability and material space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If more structural members are incorporated into the implant design to improve load distribution, then the mechanical strength is enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload distributionVSAvoidnumber of structural members
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The design extracts and eliminates redundant structural members from the central region, retaining only the essential peripheral frame structure. This reduction in the number of structural members decreases device complexity while the optimized peripheral frame configuration maintains adequate load distribution functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10856999B2Implant with supported helical members
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 INSTITUTE FOR MUSCULOSKELETAL SCIENCE & EDUCATION LTD
  • US10856999B2 patent drawing
  • US10856999B2 patent drawing
  • US10856999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An implant including a peripheral frame portion defining a periphery of the body; a first helical bone contacting member attached to the body and disposed within the superior half of the implant; and a second helical bone contacting member attached to the body and disposed within the superior half of the implant. The implant also includes a first support member extending inwardly of the bone contacting member into a central region of the implant; and a second support member extending inwardly of the bone contacting members. The first support member and the second support member are substantially U-shaped and are connected to one another at the bottoms of the two U-shapes in the central region.