Automatic Spindle Adjustment for Battery Cell Occlusion Precision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual adjustment of occlusal strength between the case and vent plate in secondary battery manufacturing leads to occlusion errors and increased manufacturing time and costs.

Innovation Solution

An automatic spindle adjustment apparatus with a spindle adjustment unit, vertical and horizontal moving units, and a control unit to precisely adjust the upper spindle's movement range based on target occlusal thickness, using actuators and sensors for real-time feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual adjustment of occlusal strength is performed, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to occlusion errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment mechanism complexityVSAvoidocclusion precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical adjustment system with an automated system comprising a spindle adjustment unit, vertical moving unit, horizontal moving unit, and control unit. This automated mechanical-electrical system eliminates human error in adjustment while maintaining controlled complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically adjusts the moving range of the upper spindle by changing parameters such as vertical position and horizontal position based on target occlusal thickness input. The control unit calculates and executes precise parameter changes to achieve desired occlusion without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If manual adjustment is used, then device complexity is low, but productivity deteriorates due to increased manufacturing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment system structureVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-adjustment through automated units that independently execute positioning and adjustment tasks. The control unit autonomously calculates required adjustments and coordinates the spindle adjustment unit, vertical moving unit, and horizontal moving unit without requiring operator intervention for each adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit pre-calculates the required adjustment parameters based on target occlusal thickness before execution. The system prepares adjustment paths and coordinates movements in advance, reducing actual adjustment time and improving manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If automatic adjustment is implemented, then manufacturing precision is improved by eliminating occlusion errors, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveocclusion accuracyVSAvoidadjustment apparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment apparatus is divided into functionally independent modules: spindle adjustment unit for precision positioning, vertical moving unit for height adjustment, horizontal moving unit for lateral positioning, and control unit for coordination. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently while maintaining overall precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit serves multiple functions: receiving target occlusal thickness input, calculating required adjustments, coordinating all moving units, and monitoring the adjustment process. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control systems for each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If automatic spindle adjustment is used, then productivity is improved by reducing manufacturing time, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the spindle adjustment function with vertical and horizontal moving functions into an integrated adjustment apparatus. The control unit coordinates all movements simultaneously, reducing total adjustment time while sharing control infrastructure across all functions to manage complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Eliminates occlusion errors and reduces manufacturing time and costs by automatically and precisely adjusting the occlusal strength, enhancing secondary battery quality and productivity.

Implementation Method 1

a cam follower bearing eccentrically coupled to the rotating shaft and rotating together, and changing a height protruding outward from the upper spindle according to a rotation angle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric rotation: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentUS20260074327A1Automatic spindle adjustment apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US20260074327A1 patent drawing
  • US20260074327A1 patent drawing
  • US20260074327A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An automatic spindle adjustment apparatus includes a base frame, a spindle adjuster on the base frame, the spindle adjuster being configured to adjust an upper spindle mover to set a moving range of an upper spindle corresponding to a target occlusal thickness of a battery cell, a vertical mover on the base frame, the vertical mover being configured to move the spindle adjuster in an up-and-down direction, and a horizontal mover on the vertical mover, the horizontal mover being coupled to the spindle adjuster and configured to move the spindle adjuster in a forward-backward direction.