Spinning Machine Belt Drive Segmentation for Heat and Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increase in the number of spindles in spindle drive systems for spinning machines leads to longer machine dimensions, complicating maintenance and function, particularly due to high-power motors, excessive heat dissipation, and torsion issues with the main shaft.

Innovation Solution

A spindle tape drive spinning machine design that allows for a high number of spindles without the need for high-power motors, featuring a main shaft with pulleys and belts supporting multiple spindle groups, and a control system for efficient management, which reduces the machine's dimensions and mitigates maintenance challenges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of spindles is increased to increase productivity, then productivity is improved, but the length of the spinning machine and main shaft increases causing excessive heat dissipation and torsion issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle countVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single main shaft into multiple separate shafts (first main shaft and second main shaft), each driving a subset of spindles. This segmentation reduces the length of each individual shaft, thereby minimizing torsion and heat dissipation issues while maintaining high overall spindle count for productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the number of spindles is increased to increase productivity, then productivity is improved, but the length of the spinning machine and main shaft increases causing maintenance complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle countVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the drive system into multiple independent main shafts, each shaft can be maintained, repaired, or replaced independently without affecting the entire machine. This modular approach significantly reduces maintenance complexity compared to a single long main shaft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If a single high-power motor is used to drive all spindles, then productivity is improved, but device complexity and heat dissipation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespindle countVSAvoidmotor power requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses multiple lower-power motors (first motor and second motor) instead of one high-power motor. Each motor drives its own main shaft and subset of spindles independently. This segmentation reduces the power requirements for each motor, simplifies the drive system, and distributes heat generation across multiple smaller motors rather than one large motor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a high spindle count with reduced machine size and improved maintenance, eliminating the need for high-power motors and minimizing heat dissipation, while maintaining efficient operation and productivity.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of pulleys (32) coaxial with the main shaft (30), each of which supports a belt (34) attached to a particular spindle group (12A, 12B)i

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

Each pulley supports a belt (or tape), which engages with four spindles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical transmission: Pulley

Data Source

PatentEP3942099B1Spinning machine with a belt drive for the spindles
Publication Date: 2023.04.12 MARZOLI MASCH TEXTILE SRL
  • EP3942099B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3942099B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3942099B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A spindle tape drive spinning machine (1) comprises an apparatus for handling the spindles that is provided with a main shaft (30), a plurality of belts (34), each engaging with the spindles of its own spindle group (12A,12B)i), and a plurality of electric motors (50), wherein each motor (50) is operatively connected to a particular engagement portion (52) of the main shaft (30) in order to place the main shaft (30) in rotation.