Induction Coil Layout in Spinning Forming to Prevent Plate Contact

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spinning forming devices face challenges in preventing the plate and heater from contacting each other, particularly due to deformation of the peripheral edge portion of the plate, which can lead to contact with the heater's lead portions or core during the spinning forming process.

Innovation Solution

The spinning forming device employs a receiving jig to support the central portion of the plate, with a front-side heater using an electric conducting pipe having a doubled circular-arc coil portion and cores that collect magnetic flux, and lead portions are designed to retract from the plate to prevent contact, ensuring a non-contact state between the plate and heater.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the plate is heated by induction heating during spinning forming, then the plate can be transformed into a final shape in the atmosphere without using the mandrel, but the plate and heater may contact each other causing deformation issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforming process simplicityVSAvoidnon-contact state maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a receiving jig that supports the plate from below while the heater operates from above, creating a vertical separation that prevents contact between the plate and heater during the spinning forming process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving jig acts as an intermediary between the plate and the heating system, providing structural support and maintaining the plate in a stable position while allowing the heater to operate independently without direct contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the peripheral edge portion of the plate deforms during spinning forming, then the plate may contact the heater's lead portions or core, but preventing this contact requires additional structural constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforming efficiencyVSAvoidheater structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a receiving jig with a structure that can accommodate plate deformation while maintaining support, allowing the system to handle peripheral edge deformation without requiring overly complex rigid constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The heater is designed with separate functional components (coil portion, cores, lead portions) that can be independently positioned and configured, allowing the lead portions to be retracted or positioned away from the plate while maintaining heating effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively prevents the plate's peripheral edge from contacting the heater, maintaining a non-contact state and ensuring accurate shaping without deformation-related issues, allowing for efficient spinning forming without mandrel pressure.

Implementation Method 1

a front-side heater that locally heats the transform target portion by induction heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 2

the electric conducting pipe including a coil portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a cooling liquid flows through the electric conducting pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Implementation Method 4

a first core covering an inner circular-arc portion of the coil portion from an opposite side of the plate, and a second core covering an outer circular-arc portion of the coil portion from the opposite side of the plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux concentration: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP3446802B1Spinning forming device
Publication Date: 2022.03.02 KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK
  • EP3446802B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3446802B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3446802B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The spinning forming device (11) according to the invention comprises a receiving jig (22) supporting a central portion of a plate (9) to be formed; a rotating shaft (21) to which the receiving jig is attached; a processing tool (8) that presses a transform target portion of the plate to transform the plate; and a front-side heater (5) that locally heats the transform target portion by induction heating and is disposed at a same side as the processing tool relative to the plate, wherein: the front-side heater includes an electric conducting pipe in which a cooling liquid flows, the electric conducting pipe including a coil portion (54), the coil portion extending in a circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and having a doubled circular-arc shape facing the plate, a first core (57) covering an inner circular-arc portion of the coil portion from an opposite side of the plate, and a second core (58) covering an outer circular-arc portion of the coil portion from the opposite side of the plate; and at least a part of an inner wall portion (57a) of the first core (57) has a shape that tapers toward a tip end of the inner wall portion, the inner wall portion being located at a radially inner side of the inner circular-arc portion, or at least the part of the inner wall portion of the first core is thinner than an outer wall portion of the first core, the outer wall portion being located at a radially outer side of the inner circular-arc portion.