Spiral Elastic Body Structure for Rigid Linear Compressors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional linear compressors using plate springs face limitations in increasing rigidity due to thickness constraints, leading to reduced efficiency, durability, and space utilization, with issues like stress concentration, manufacturing yield loss, and complex alignment of multiple springs.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a plurality of elastic units with spirally formed elastic portions, adjacent outer and inner portions, and slits, allowing for improved rigidity, reduced stress concentration, and simplified manufacturing, while minimizing interference and noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the thickness of the plate spring is increased to improve rigidity, then the rigidity increases, but the manufacturing yield decreases due to increased material loss during punching

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidmanufacturing yield
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The plate spring is divided into multiple elastic portions that are punched separately, with each portion having a width greater than the plate spring thickness. This segmentation allows the use of wider punching areas that reduce material loss while achieving the required rigidity through the combined effect of multiple elastic portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different width requirements to different parts of the plate spring structure. The elastic portions are given a width greater than the thickness to ensure adequate punching area and reduce material loss, while the overall structure maintains the necessary rigidity through the spiral configuration and arrangement of these portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If multiple coil springs are used to reduce eccentricity and tilting, then the stability improves, but the device complexity increases and miniaturization becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereduction of eccentricity and tiltingVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple elastic portions are integrated into a single plate spring structure rather than using separate coil springs. The multiple elastic portions work together as one unified component, providing the necessary stability and eccentricity reduction while maintaining a simple overall structure that enables miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from using multiple separate three-dimensional coil springs to a two-dimensional plate spring with multiple elastic portions. This dimensional change simplifies the structure, reduces complexity, and enables easier alignment and assembly while still achieving the required stability through the spiral configuration of the elastic portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If the width of space between spiral elastic portions is increased to 1.5 times the thickness, then the punching process becomes safer, but the space efficiency and miniaturization capability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepunching process safetyVSAvoidspace efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the critical parameter from the space between elastic portions to the width of the elastic portions themselves. By making the elastic portion width greater than the plate spring thickness, adequate punching area is ensured without requiring excessive spacing, thereby improving space efficiency and enabling miniaturization while maintaining punching process safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances rigidity and durability, improves manufacturing yield, simplifies alignment, and optimizes space efficiency by reducing the number of elastic bodies, minimizing interference and noise, and effectively transmitting elastic forces to the piston.

Implementation Method 1

each of the plurality of elastic units may include an elastic portion that is spirally formed while moving away from the axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12421957B2Elastic body and linear compressor including the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12421957B2 patent drawing
  • US12421957B2 patent drawing
  • US12421957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An elastic body and a linear compressor including the elastic body are provided. The elastic body according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a plurality of elastic units disposed circumferentially around an axis, each of the plurality of elastic units has a corresponding shape, each of the plurality of elastic units includes an elastic portion that is spirally formed while moving away from the axis, an outer portion disposed on an outside of the elastic portion in a radial direction thereof, and an inner portion disposed on an inside of the elastic portion in the radial direction thereof, the outer portion is adjacent to the outer portion of an adjacent elastic unit, the inner portion is adjacent to the inner portion of the adjacent elastic unit, and a slit is formed between the plurality of elastic portions.