Spiral Entry Chute for Package Sorting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern order fulfillment facilities face challenges in efficiently sorting a vast number of packages by destination, requiring fast and accurate grouping of packages based on zip code information within sort centers.

Innovation Solution

A package-handling chute assembly is designed with opposing inlets and a spiral chute, configured in a grid pattern, to guide packages from an upper level to a lower level, utilizing inclined entry slides and a spiral chute with specific angles and orientations to facilitate efficient transport and sorting based on zip code information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional conveyors and chutes are used to move packages, then the sorting process can handle vast numbers of packages, but the sorting speed and efficiency are insufficient for modern fulfillment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesorting speedVSAvoidsorting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a spiral chute with curved surfaces instead of conventional straight chutes. The spiral configuration allows packages to be directed smoothly and rapidly from upper to lower levels, increasing sorting speed while maintaining control. The curved geometry enables faster package flow compared to linear paths, directly addressing the productivity improvement needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from two-dimensional horizontal sorting to three-dimensional vertical sorting using inclined entry slides and spiral chutes. Packages are received at upper levels and directed downward through inclined planes, utilizing the vertical dimension to increase sorting capacity and speed without expanding horizontal footprint, thereby reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If packages are sorted by grouping according to destination, then accurate routing is achieved, but the complexity of managing vast numbers of packages increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedestination accuracyVSAvoidsorting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sorting system is divided into multiple independent chute assemblies, each handling specific destination groups. Each assembly includes separate entry slides and spiral chutes that can be independently configured and maintained. This segmentation allows accurate destination routing while managing complexity through modular, scalable units rather than a single complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The chute assemblies are designed as universal modules that can handle various package types and destinations through standardized configurations. The opposing inlet slides and spiral chutes provide multi-functional capability to sort different package streams simultaneously, reducing overall system complexity through repetition of proven functional units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The chute assembly enables efficient sorting and grouping of packages by ensuring packages intended for common destinations are directed to the correct accumulation conveyor, enhancing the speed and accuracy of the sorting process within sort centers.

Implementation Method 1

a first entry slide including an inlet, an outlet, an inclined bed extending between the inlet and the outlet; a spiral chute including a first inlet corresponding to the first entry slide outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10793358B1Spiral entry chute
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10793358B1 patent drawing
  • US10793358B1 patent drawing
  • US10793358B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A spiral chute assembly for moving packages from an upper level to a lower level of sort facility includes a first slide inlet and an opposing second slide inlet opposite the first slide inlet. The first slide has an outlet that is above the second slide outlet in the spiral chute. The front walls of the first and second slides are angled in the direction of the approaching package to facilitate receiving the package while moving.