Spiral-Wrapped Air Filter Frame with Reinforcing Strut

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional framed air filters lack structural rigidity and resistance to deformation, particularly in air-handling systems, due to their design which can lead to inefficiencies in filtration and potential air leaks.

Innovation Solution

A framed air filter with a spiral-wrapped frame design, where each frame portion is formed from a single frame piece with foldably-connected segments, incorporating a terminal segment as a reinforcing strut to enhance structural integrity and resistance to twisting and crushing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional framed air filters are used, then the device is simple to manufacture, but the structural rigidity and resistance to deformation are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoidframe structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal segment of the spiral-wrapped frame piece is nested within the interior space of the frame portion, where it provides reinforcing strut functionality. This nesting arrangement allows the frame to achieve enhanced structural rigidity without adding external components, as the reinforcing element is integrated within the existing frame structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame piece is configured in a spiral-wrapped configuration, using curved geometry to provide structural strength. The spiral shape inherently resists deformation and twisting forces better than straight segments, while the curvature allows the terminal segment to effectively serve as a diagonal reinforcing strut across the frame portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Area of stationary object

If the frame structure is simplified, then the manufacturing is easier, but the active filtration area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactive filtration areaVSAvoidframe assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal segment of the frame piece serves multiple functions: it forms part of the frame structure, provides reinforcing strut support, and contributes to the overall structural rigidity. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate reinforcing components, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while maximizing the active filtration area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcing strut function is merged with the frame piece itself rather than being a separate component. The terminal segment of the same frame piece that forms the frame perimeter also serves as the reinforcing element, combining structural support and frame formation into a single integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conventional frame designs are used, then the manufacturing process is straightforward, but the resistance to twisting and crushing is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter integrityVSAvoidframe piece configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal segment is positioned within the interior space of the frame portion, nested among the other frame segments. This nested arrangement allows the reinforcing strut to effectively brace the frame structure against twisting and crushing forces while maintaining a compact, integrated design without additional external components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The spiral-wrapped configuration of the frame piece provides inherent resistance to deformation. The curved, spiral geometry distributes mechanical stresses more effectively than straight segments, enhancing the frame's ability to resist twisting and crushing forces while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS10744441B2Air filter with spiral-wrapped frame
Publication Date: 2020.08.18 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US10744441B2 patent drawing
  • US10744441B2 patent drawing
  • US10744441B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A framed air filter in which at least one portion of the frame is provided by a spiral-wrapped frame piece in which a terminal segment of the spiral-wrapped frame piece serves as a reinforcing strut.