Splash Guard Deflects Ink Flow to Prevent Sludge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ink splashing in liquid ink printing devices leads to the accumulation of sludge, causing malfunctions, cross-contamination, print quality issues, and increased maintenance costs, as existing solutions like increasing tray height or designing splash guards with minimal gaps between components either fail to prevent splashes or result in ink overflow and evaporation.

Innovation Solution

A splash guard is positioned between the main electrode and ink tray, deflecting excess ink into a controlled channel that prevents evaporation and ensures a continuous flow to the outlet, reducing sludge buildup and maintaining ink circulation efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the ink tray height is increased to prevent splashes, then splash prevention is improved, but ink flow circulation is blocked and evaporation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplash preventionVSAvoidink flow circulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The ink tray is segmented into a main tray area and a separate collection channel by the splash guard. The splash guard creates a physical division that redirects splashed ink into the collection channel while maintaining the main circulation path open, thus preventing splashes without blocking ink flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The splash guard acts as an intermediary element between the ink tray and the collection channel. It intercepts splashed ink and redirects it into the collection channel, serving as a mediator that prevents splashes from reaching problematic areas while maintaining overall ink circulation through the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a splash guard is positioned close to the squeegee roller to contain splashes, then splash containment is improved, but ink can overflow and evaporate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplash containmentVSAvoidink evaporation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The collection channel is designed as a separate extracted path for handling splashed ink. Instead of trying to contain all ink in the main tray, the system extracts splashed ink into a dedicated collection channel where it can be managed separately, preventing both splash damage and evaporation losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The collection channel maintains continuous ink flow from the splash guard to the outlet, ensuring that splashed ink continuously moves through the channel rather than stagnating. This continuous flow prevents evaporation while maintaining effective splash containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the splash guard gap is minimized to prevent splashes, then splash prevention is improved, but ink flow is restricted and overflow occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplash preventionVSAvoidink flow control
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The solution moves from controlling splash in the horizontal plane (by minimizing gaps) to managing it in a different dimension through the collection channel. The splash guard deflects ink into the collection channel, which provides an additional dimensional path for ink flow, thus preventing splashes without restricting overall flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The splash guard effectively reduces squeegee roller splashes, minimizing print defects, cross-contamination, and extending the device's operational life by maintaining a steady ink flow that prevents sludge accumulation and overflow.

Implementation Method 1

deflecting excess ink into a controlled channel that prevents evaporation and ensures a continuous flow to the outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 2

a controlled channel that prevents evaporation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation prevention: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2193405B1Apparatus for containing splashes in an ink developer
Publication Date: 2019.01.16 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP2193405B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2193405B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2193405B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A splash guard (300, 500, 700) is configured to control the flow of excess liquid generated by an interaction between a first roller (104) and a second roller (112) by splitting the flow of the excess liquid into a first flow (600) and a second flow (610).