Split Bearer Scheduling Via Sidelink Relay for Adaptive Uplink Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing uplink transmissions over split bearers in multi-path operations, particularly in sidelink relay scenarios, where channel conditions and buffer thresholds are not adequately considered for optimal data distribution.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) determines transmission distribution percentages based on channel conditions and buffer levels for split bearers, using configuration information that includes radio quality thresholds and a split buffer threshold, and updates these parameters dynamically to optimize uplink data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If static carrier configuration is used for relay WTRU, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to changing channel conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to channel conditionsVSAvoidcarrier configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic carrier selection and configuration for relay WTRUs, allowing the network to dynamically allocate carriers based on real-time channel conditions, buffer status, and traffic requirements. This replaces static carrier configuration with dynamic adaptation mechanisms that can respond to changing network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters such as carrier frequency, transmission power, and data distribution ratios across multiple carriers based on measured channel conditions and buffer levels. This allows the system to optimize performance by adjusting parameters rather than being fixed to a single carrier configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If single carrier operation is used, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity of uplink transmission deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission efficiencyVSAvoidmulti-carrier operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple carriers into a unified communication system for relay WTRUs, allowing simultaneous utilization of multiple carriers for uplink transmission. This combining approach increases total throughput and transmission efficiency by aggregating capacity from multiple frequency resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments uplink data transmission across multiple carriers, dividing the total data flow into portions that can be transmitted simultaneously over different carriers. This segmentation enables parallel transmission and improves overall productivity while managing complexity through structured division of tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If transmission distribution is fixed, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to buffer status and channel conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse to buffer status changesVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the relay WTRU reports buffer status and channel conditions to the network, which then adjusts transmission distribution parameters accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system enables automatic adaptation to changing conditions without requiring complex manual scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-optimization by automatically adjusting transmission parameters based on monitored buffer levels and channel quality. The relay WTRU autonomously manages its own transmission distribution without requiring complex external control, reducing operational complexity while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If no channel condition monitoring is performed, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of uplink transmission deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission reliabilityVSAvoidchannel monitoring and measurement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary channel condition measurements and buffer status assessments before initiating uplink transmission. This advance preparation allows the system to select optimal carriers and distribution parameters in advance, improving transmission reliability by avoiding poor channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical scheduling mechanisms with automated algorithms that use channel condition metrics and buffer status information to determine transmission parameters. This substitution reduces the complexity of manual control while improving reliability through data-driven decision making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250338291A1Split bearer scheduling in multi-path operations via SL relay
Publication Date: 2025.10.30 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20250338291A1 patent drawing
  • US20250338291A1 patent drawing
  • US20250338291A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A WTRU may receive configuration information associated with uplink transmissions over a split bearer. The split bearer may be associated with a first path and a second path. The configuration information may include radio quality thresholds associated with channel conditions over the first path and/or the second path. The WTRU may determine a (e.g., dynamic) transmission distribution percentage associated with UL transmissions over the first path and/or the second path based on at least the configuration information, channel conditions associated with the first path, and/or channel conditions associated with the second path. The WTRU may send uplink data associated with the split bearer based on the determined transmission distribution percentage. The WTRU may send an indication to the network associated with the split bearer. The WTRU may update the split buffer threshold based on channel conditions (e.g., CBR, RSRP, etc.) of the first path and/or the second path.