Split Bearing Ring Seal Structure for Stable Joint Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional split-ring bearings face challenges in maintaining effective sealing due to the shifting of O-rings between ring parts, especially in narrow designs, which compromises the sealing effect and complicates seal placement.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an annular seal within axially extending recesses in the split ring parts, with a cylinder jacket-shaped seal that forms a flat ring, and radially extending sealing lips to enhance sealing and tolerance insensitivity, along with through-openings for lubricant management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an O-ring seal is placed between the first ring part and the second ring part, then sealing is provided, but the seal can shift which reduces the sealing effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectVSAvoidseal position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The seal is nested within axially extending recesses formed by recess portions in both the first and second ring parts. This nesting arrangement constrains the seal axially between the ring parts, preventing radial and axial shifting while maintaining the sealing effect between the split ring parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If a seal is placed between the bearing ring parts, then sealing is achieved, but in narrow bearings there is little space making placement complicated or impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectVSAvoidseal placement feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The seal arrangement transitions from a conventional radial placement between ring parts to an axial placement within recesses. The seal extends axially into recess portions of both ring parts, utilizing the axial dimension to achieve sealing in narrow bearings where radial space is limited, thereby simplifying placement while maintaining sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the seal is designed to extend axially into recess parts, then sealing efficacy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing efficacyVSAvoidrecess structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The recess structure is segmented into a first recess portion in the first ring part and a second recess portion in the second ring part. Each recess portion independently receives and constrains the seal, distributing the sealing function across both ring parts and simplifying the overall structure while maintaining sealing efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3534025B1Bearing
Publication Date: 2021.01.20 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • EP3534025B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3534025B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3534025B1 patent drawingFigure 6~9

AI summary

A bearing (1) is disclosed comprising a first ring (2, 3), a second ring (4), and rolling elements (6) arranged between the rings (2, 3, 4), wherein the first ring (2, 3) is a split ring with a first ring part (2) and a second ring part (3), wherein an annular seal (8) is arranged in a butt region (5) between the first ring part (2) and the second ring part (3), wherein the first ring part (2) and the second ring part (3) have an axially extending recess (9) in the butt region (5), wherein the recess (9) is formed by an axially extending recess part (9) in the first ring part (2) and an axially extending recess part (9) in the second ring part (3), and wherein the annular seal (8) is cylindrical and extends axially into the recess part (9) of the first ring part (2) and the The recess part (9) of the second ring part (3) is arranged extending.