Split Core Transformer Self-Aligning Guide Pin Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing split core current sensing transformers face difficulties in aligning core portions during reassembly in crowded or confined spaces, particularly when installed in enclosures with limited room, making it challenging to efficiently utilize available space and avoid obstacles.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates separable and rotatable core portions with a guide pin and socket system, allowing relative translation and rotation about an offset axis, facilitating self-alignment and easy assembly in tight spaces, and utilizing the available space effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a hinged split core transformer is used to facilitate installation without disconnecting the conductor, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases and alignment difficulty arises in crowded spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation convenienceVSAvoidcore assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transformer core is divided into separable portions that can be independently handled during installation. Each portion can be maneuvered separately through crowded spaces and then joined together to form the complete encircling structure around the conductor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A guide pin mechanism serves as an intermediary component that facilitates the alignment and joining of core portions. The guide pin inserts into a guide pin socket to provide mechanical guidance and ensure proper positioning of the separable core portions relative to each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If separable core portions are used to reduce assembly space requirements, then volume is reduced, but alignment precision deteriorates in confined spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly space requirementVSAvoidcore portion alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide pin and guide pin socket act as intermediary alignment features that bridge the separable core portions. During assembly, the guide pin插入the guide pin socket to provide mechanical guidance, ensuring that the core portions align precisely even when assembled in confined spaces with limited maneuverability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide pin mechanism provides self-aligning functionality during assembly. As the core portions are brought together, the guide pin automatically guides them into the correct relative position through the guide pin socket, eliminating the need for external alignment tools or complex adjustment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables convenient installation and reassembly of split core sensing transformers in crowded environments by allowing the transformer portions to self-align during assembly, effectively utilizing space and avoiding obstacles, thus simplifying the installation process.

Implementation Method 1

a guide pin and guide pin socket which facilitate self-alignment of the transformer portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical guidance: Geometry

Implementation Method 2

a first magnetically permeable core portion and a second magnetically permeable core portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

An alternating current flowing in the conductor, the primary winding of the transformer, magnetizes the core inducing a current in the coil of wire, the secondary winding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9424975B2Split core transformer with self-aligning cores
Publication Date: 2016.08.23 VERIS INDS LLC
  • US9424975B2 patent drawing
  • US9424975B2 patent drawing
  • US9424975B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first housing portion of a split core sensing transformer includes a guide element arranged to engage a guide surface of a separable second housing portion and to control rotation and translation of the housing portions to align the housing portions during joining.