Split Protective Cover for Crawler Drive Sprocket

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing protective covers for construction machines' drive sprockets are either difficult to maintain due to complex labyrinth structures or require significant modifications to the motor housing, such as drilling bolt holes, which are impractical for existing machines without space or require lengthy downtime.

Innovation Solution

A modular additional protective cover with two divided segments that can be coupled using a coupling bolt, allowing attachment to the motor housing without needing bolt holes, and featuring a revolving design with a cover portion extending to the sprocket housing to prevent foreign matter entry and an outlet for discharging entered materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an additional protective cover is provided to prevent foreign matter entry, then the floating seal is protected from wear and oil leakage, but the device complexity increases and maintenance becomes difficult due to complex labyrinth structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloating seal protectionVSAvoidlabyrinth structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is divided into a first protective cover and a second protective cover that can be detached from each other. This segmentation allows easy removal and maintenance while still providing comprehensive protection for the floating seal and preventing foreign matter entry through the labyrinth structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the motor housing is modified to include bolt holes for attaching the protective cover, then the attachment is secured, but significant time and effort are required for drilling, and the machine cannot operate during this period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective cover attachmentVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second protective covers are provided with attachment holes and attachment protrusions that engage with the motor housing before final assembly. This preliminary configuration allows the protective cover to be attached to the motor housing without requiring time-consuming drilling operations, significantly reducing installation time while ensuring secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If the motor housing is replaced with a larger one to accommodate bolt holes, then the protective cover can be attached, but this replacement is practically impossible for existing construction machines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective cover attachment capabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with existing machines
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is segmented into detachable first and second covers with pre-configured attachment features. This segmentation enables the protective cover to be attached to existing motor housings without requiring replacement or modification of the motor housing itself, ensuring compatibility with existing construction machines while providing secure attachment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Object-affected harmful factors

If a labyrinth structure with L-shaped cross-section is used, then foreign matter entry is prevented, but foreign matter removal becomes difficult even after detaching the protective cover

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign matter entry preventionVSAvoidforeign matter removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is divided into detachable first and second segments. This segmentation provides easy access to the internal labyrinth structure for maintenance purposes. When foreign matter enters, the covers can be detached to allow straightforward removal of sediments from the labyrinth structure, significantly improving ease of repair while maintaining effective foreign matter prevention during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10343733B2Additional protective cover for a crawler traveling body and method for assembling same
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 CATERPILLAR SARL
  • US10343733B2 patent drawing
  • US10343733B2 patent drawing
  • US10343733B2 patent drawing

AI summary

PROBLEM: To provide a cover body (18) at a space X formed between a motor housing (14) and a sprocket (15) which are the components of a drive sprocket (10) of a base carrier (2) in a hydraulic shovel, so as to prevent foreign substances such as sand from entering into the space, and to be installed to the motor housing side (14) without forming a bolt hole. SOLUTION: A cover body (18) is formed to be a split-body divided to an upper half (19) and a lower half (20), and to be connected to each other to form a ring shape by connecting a connect bolt (23) formed at an adjacent part of the cover body (18). The cover body (18) is installed to the space X by inserting an adjust bolt (21) into a ring shaped main body part (19a and 20a) till abut the motor housing (14) tightly. An outlet (26) is formed as a notch on a cover body (19d and 20d) to discharge the foreign substances entering into the space X between the sprocket housing (15) and a tip end of the cover part.