Head-Mounted Display Optical Path for Split-Direction Distortion Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing head-mounted display apparatuses impose a large load on processing units due to inverse distortion correction in both vertical and horizontal directions, leading to inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A head-mounted display apparatus with a control unit that corrects video distortion in a first direction using a first optical member and a reflection member, while the control unit addresses distortion in a second direction crossing the first, employing a display element and optical system to minimize load on processing units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the processing unit performs inverse correction for distortion in both vertical and horizontal directions, then the distortion of the virtual image is corrected, but the load on the processing unit becomes large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion correction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing unit load
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides distortion correction into two separate segments: (1) optical system correction for vertical direction distortion using aspherical surfaces and/or cylindrical lenses, and (2) processing unit correction for horizontal direction distortion through image processing. This segmentation allows each component to handle only part of the correction task, reducing the overall processing load while maintaining comprehensive distortion correction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces part of the computational correction task with optical correction. By using aspherical surfaces and cylindrical lenses in the optical system, the vertical direction distortion is corrected optically rather than computationally, substituting mechanical/optical means for electronic processing and thereby reducing the processing unit's burden

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively reduces distortion in both vertical and horizontal directions, ensuring clear and efficient virtual image projection without overburdening the processing unit, allowing for a more compact and robust design.

Implementation Method 1

a reflection member configured to reflect the video light from the first optical member to project a virtual image corresponding to the video

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12443042B2Head-mounted display apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12443042B2 patent drawing
  • US12443042B2 patent drawing
  • US12443042B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mounted display apparatus includes a control unit configured to correct a video, a display element configured to display the video corrected by the control unit, a first optical member on which video light corresponding to the video is incident, and a reflection member configured to reflect the video light from the first optical member to project a virtual image corresponding to the video. The first optical member and the reflection member correct distortion of the virtual image in a first direction. The control unit corrects the video based on distortion of the virtual image in a second direction crossing the first direction.