Sleeved Split Inner Tube Joint to Prevent Detachment and Bumpy Ride

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional inner tubes with disconnected patterns face issues such as limited connection strength, easy detachment during driving, and difficulty in maintaining a locked state, leading to inefficient replacement and potential bumpy rides due to air pressure discrepancies and stress concentration.

Innovation Solution

An inner tube design featuring an elongated shape with two ends connected via a sleeve, where the first closed surface and second closed surface are radially expanded and encompassed by the sleeve upon inflation, providing a secure and seamless connection without clearance, and incorporating arc-shaped designs to prevent stress concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If snap-fit rubber pieces are used to connect the two joints, then the inner tube can be easily assembled and disassembled, but the connection strength is very limited and the inner tube easily detaches during driving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly and disassembly convenienceVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The inner tube is divided into two separate joints that can be connected and disconnected. Each joint has a closed surface that interfaces with the other, allowing the tube to be segmented for easy replacement while maintaining structural integrity when connected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

One joint is inserted into the other joint to form a nested connection. The first joint with its closed surface fits inside or against the second joint's closed surface, creating a secure nested arrangement that maintains connection strength while allowing easy assembly and disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Loss of time

If snap-fit connection is used, then the inner tube can be quickly replaced, but it is difficult to keep the inner tube in a locked state when not inflated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement timeVSAvoidlocked state stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The physical state of the inner tube material changes based on inflation. When inflated, the material expands and transforms from a loose, unstable state to a taut, stable state that maintains the locked connection. This parameter change (from deflated to inflated) ensures the tube remains securely connected during use while allowing easy replacement when deflated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If two rubber pieces snap together, then assembly is simple, but air pressure in the clearance is significantly lower than inside the inner tube causing bumpy feeling during driving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidair pressure discrepancy causing bumpy ride
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of creating a clearance between two separate rubber pieces, the design inverts the approach by having one joint inserted into the other, eliminating the clearance. This reversal of the connection method ensures continuous air pressure transmission from the interior to the exterior, preventing the bumpy feeling while maintaining assembly simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Productivity

If the inner tube has a disconnected pattern, then replacement efficiency is improved, but the structure becomes more complex with joints and connection mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inner tube is segmented into two joints that can be easily separated and reconnected. This segmentation enables quick replacement by simply disconnecting and reconnecting the joints, improving productivity while keeping the structural complexity manageable through the simplicity of the segmented design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances assembly and disassembly convenience, maintains a secure connection during inflation, eliminates bumpy rides by ensuring equal air pressure, and reduces stress concentration, resulting in improved replacement efficiency and prolonged durability.

Implementation Method 1

after the inner tube body is inflated, the first closed surface and the second closed surface are radially expanded and are encompassed and positioned by the sleeve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadial expansion upon inflation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3919292B1Disconnected inner tube and tire
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 XIAMEN CHENGSHIN ENTERPRISE CO LTD
  • EP3919292B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3919292B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3919292B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A disconnected inner tube, provided with a first connector (11, 21) and a second connector (12, 22) respectively arranged at two ends thereof. Free ends of the first connector (11, 21) and the second connector (12, 22) are respectively provided with a first closed surface (111, 211) and a second closed surface (121, 221); a first sleeve (122, 212) also extends from the free end of the first connector (11, 21) or the second connector (12, 22) in the length direction of an inner tube body; the first connector (11, 21) and the second connector (12, 22) abut against each other by means of the sleeve (122, 212) to splice strip-shaped tire bodies into an inner tube which is connected end to end. Also provided is a tire which uses the described disconnected inner tube.