Split-Sole Footwear with X-Bridge for Sand Traction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional athletic shoes lack flexibility and traction specific to sand-based activities, such as beach volleyball and Frisbee, leading to reduced performance and increased risk of foot abrasion.

Innovation Solution

The design of flexible split-sole footwear with a textile sock upper and an integral split sole, featuring an x-shaped bridge and lateral/medial protective elements, which is fabricated using injection molding to create a unitary product without adhesives, providing enhanced flexibility and traction on sand surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional athletic shoes are used for sand-based activities, then general durability and traction are provided, but flexibility and sand-specific traction are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesand-specific tractionVSAvoidsole structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sole is divided into multiple segments including a split sole with forefoot and heel portions separated by a gap, and an x-shaped bridge connecting them. This segmentation allows each part to independently adapt to sand terrain, providing enhanced flexibility and sand-specific traction while maintaining structural integrity through the bridge connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If traditional shoe upper materials are used, then general protection is provided, but flexibility and comfort in sand activities are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot flexibilityVSAvoidfoot abrasion risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The shoe upper is constructed from flexible textile materials including a sock upper component that provides a snug, adaptive fit. This flexible construction allows the foot to move naturally in sand activities while the lateral and medial protective forefoot elements provide abrasion protection where needed, balancing flexibility and protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If adhesive-based construction is used, then assembly is simplified, but durability and water resistance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The split sole, x-shaped bridge, and sock upper are formed as a unitary component through injection molding, eliminating the need for adhesives or separate assembly steps. This merging of components into a single molded piece provides superior water resistance and durability while simplifying the manufacturing process through integral construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Object-affected harmful factors

If full-coverage shoe design is used, then maximum protection is provided, but ventilation and comfort in hot sand environments are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot protectionVSAvoidfoot temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Protective elements are strategically positioned only where abrasion risk is highest (lateral and medial forefoot areas), while the dorsal surface and other areas remain open for ventilation. This localized protection approach provides necessary safeguarding against sand abrasion while allowing heat dissipation and comfort in hot beach environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The footwear offers improved flexibility, protection, and traction on sand surfaces, allowing for optimal performance in beach sports by accommodating uneven terrain and reducing foot abrasion through its unique sole design and materials.

Implementation Method 1

The mold material impregnates the textile sock upper component and forms the split sole attached to the textile sock upper component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Data Source

PatentUS10104933B2Split-sole footwear
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 NIKE INC
  • US10104933B2 patent drawing
  • US10104933B2 patent drawing
  • US10104933B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article of footwear including a textile upper and a split sole, the split sole having a forefoot portion and a heel portion separated by a gap under the instep portion of the article of footwear. An x-shaped bridge arches over the wearer's foot and connects the forefoot portion of the split sole to the heel portion of the split sole. The article of footwear is fabricated using injection molding to impregnate the fabric at the bottom of the textile upper and to form the split sole.