Splitting Positioning State Information Between UCI and MAC-CE

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently reporting positioning state information (PSI) due to high latency and limited capacity in existing signaling methods, particularly in 5G networks, where low-layer signaling is needed to enhance positioning procedures.

Innovation Solution

A method for a user equipment (UE) to perform positioning procedures with transmission-reception points (TRPs) and transmit positioning reports via a combination of uplink control information (UCI) and medium access control control elements (MAC-CEs), determining the optimal signaling method based on factors like signal strength, payload size, and power headroom to minimize latency and maximize reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If positioning reports are transmitted using existing signaling methods, then positioning information can be reported, but reporting latency is high and reliability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning report reliabilityVSAvoidreporting latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic selection between UCI and MAC-CE signaling methods based on real-time conditions such as payload size, power headroom, and scheduling status. The UE determines the optimal signaling path adaptively, switching between low-layer (UCI) and medium-layer (MAC-CE) signaling to minimize latency while ensuring reliable delivery of positioning reports

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the positioning state information into different components that can be transmitted through different signaling paths. By dividing the positioning report into manageable parts and selecting appropriate transmission methods for each, the system achieves both low latency and high reliability simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of time

If positioning reports are transmitted via UCI, then latency is reduced, but payload capacity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereporting latencyVSAvoidpayload capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the signaling method based on payload size requirements. When positioning reports are small, UCI is used for low latency; when reports exceed UCI capacity, the system switches to MAC-CE which offers larger payload capacity, thus adaptively resolving the contradiction between latency and capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Quantity of substance

If positioning reports are transmitted via MAC-CE, then payload capacity is increased, but signaling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayload capacityVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the signaling approach by using UCI for simple, time-critical positioning updates and reserving MAC-CE for comprehensive positioning reports requiring larger capacity. This segmentation reduces overall signaling complexity by avoiding unnecessary use of complex MAC-CE procedures for simple cases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If flexible splitting of positioning reports is implemented, then reporting efficiency is improved, but determination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereporting efficiencyVSAvoiddetermination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously determines the optimal signaling method by evaluating its own state (power headroom, buffer status, scheduling conditions) without requiring complex network-side determination. This self-service approach improves reporting efficiency while keeping the determination process manageable through standardized evaluation criteria

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240163831A1Determining factors for splitting positioning state information (PSI) between uplink control information (UCI) and medium access control control elements (mac-ce)
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240163831A1 patent drawing
  • US20240163831A1 patent drawing
  • US20240163831A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are techniques for wireless positioning. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) performs at least one positioning procedure with at least one transmission-reception point (TRP), and transmits a positioning report for the at least one positioning procedure via first low layer signaling or both the first low layer signaling and second signaling different than the first low layer signaling.