Spool-Shaped Isolator Grommet for Tool-Free Vehicle Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for attaching air cleaner housings to vehicles are labor-intensive, prone to damaged threads and cross-threaded bolts, and often require limited access to tools due to packaging constraints, failing to effectively reduce noise and vibration effectively.

Innovation Solution

A vibration damping assembly featuring a C-shaped receptacle with a spool-shaped isolator mounting grommet and integrally-formed retention barbs, allowing for tool-free installation and removal of components, using elastic materials like TPO, TPE, or EPDM for effective vibration isolation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional thread cutting bolts and metal compression limiter sleeves are used to attach air cleaner housing to vehicle, then secure attachment is achieved, but assembly becomes labor-intensive and prone to damaged threads and cross-threaded bolts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical fastening system (thread cutting bolts, metal compression limiter sleeves, and donut-shaped rubber grommets) with an elastomeric spool-shaped grommet that uses elastic deformation and friction to achieve attachment. The spool-shaped grommet with its post-passing bore allows the mounting post to pass through, and the C-shaped receptacle engages with the post to secure the component without requiring threading operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the material parameter from rigid metal (bolts and compression limiter sleeves) to elastomeric material (spool-shaped grommet). This material parameter change enables the grommet to deform elastically during installation and then maintain a secure fit through its elastic recovery, eliminating the need for threaded fasteners and their associated assembly complexities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If thread cutting bolts and metal compression limiter sleeves are used for attachment, then secure mounting is achieved, but access to tools is limited due to packaging constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting securityVSAvoidtool access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the tool-dependent mechanical fastening system with a tool-free elastomeric grommet system. The spool-shaped grommet can be installed by simply passing the mounting post through its post-passing bore and engaging the C-shaped receptacle, eliminating the need for wrenches, sockets, or other threading tools that require significant access space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional donut-shaped rubber grommets with metal compression limiter sleeves are used, then vibration damping is provided, but assembly complexity increases and installation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration dampingVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple components (donut-shaped rubber grommet, metal compression limiter sleeve, and mounting post interface) into a single integrated elastomeric spool-shaped grommet. This unified component provides both vibration damping and structural attachment functions, eliminating the need to assemble multiple separate parts and significantly reducing installation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spool-shaped grommet performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides vibration damping through its elastomeric material, secures the mounting post through its C-shaped receptacle engagement, and allows for tool-free installation. This multi-functionality consolidates what previously required separate components into a single versatile element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If traditional fastener assemblies with thread cutting bolts are used, then secure attachment is achieved, but thread damage and cross-threading occur frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidthread integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the threading mechanism entirely by replacing thread cutting bolts with an elastomeric spool-shaped grommet system. The attachment is achieved through elastic deformation and friction engagement rather than threaded fastening, completely avoiding the risk of thread damage, cross-threading, and other threading-related defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides efficient vibration damping and noise reduction, simplifies the installation process, eliminates the need for tools, and enhances durability, enabling the use of larger components in constrained spaces while maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

The spool-shaped isolator mounting grommet is stretched for fitting over the retention barbs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A vibration damping assembly featuring a C-shaped receptacle with a spool-shaped isolator mounting grommet... for effective vibration isolation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS10926720B2Rubber spool grommets for assembly to vehicle
Publication Date: 2021.02.23 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10926720B2 patent drawing
  • US10926720B2 patent drawing
  • US10926720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vibration damping assembly for use with an automotive vehicle is provided. The assembly includes a bracket having a C-shaped receptacle, a component such as an air cleaner housing having an integrally-formed, grommet-holding cylindrical post extending therefrom attached to the bracket, and a spool-shaped isolator mounting grommet attached to the post. The post includes a proximal end integrally attached to the component and a distal end. The distal end includes at least one integrally-formed retention barb and preferably includes two spaced-apart and integrally-formed barbs. The post includes an attachment end attached to the component and an unattached end opposite the attachment end. The barbs are formed on the unattached end. Each barb includes an upper edge extending beyond the unattached end of the post. Each barb includes a ramped, grommet-passing surface. The spool-shaped isolator mounting grommet may be formed from materials such as TPO, TPE, AEM, ECO, and EPDM.