Spot Instance Stability Heatmaps for Cloud Region Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The unpredictability and instability of spot instances in cloud computing environments, particularly due to sudden terminations and limited availability of GPU instances, hinder efficient resource allocation and utilization, especially for tasks requiring computational resources over short periods and AI/ML workloads.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for determining and visualizing the stability of spot instances and GPU instances across different regions and cloud service providers, using data collection, machine learning models, and interactive visualizations to provide insights and recommendations for optimal resource management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If spot instances are used to access computing resources without long-term commitments, then flexibility and cost efficiency are improved, but availability stability deteriorates due to dynamic fluctuations and sudden terminations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidavailability stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and analyzing historical data about spot instance stability before users make provisioning decisions. It pre-calculates stability metrics and generates heatmaps that predict future availability patterns, allowing users to make informed decisions about which regions and time periods are most reliable for their workloads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring actual spotinstance stability and using this information to update predictions and generate revised heatmaps. Users receive feedback through the visualization interface showing real-time stability data, enabling them to adjust their resource allocation strategies based on actual performance rather than assumptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If data collection and analysis systems are implemented to monitor spot instance stability, then measurement precision of stability metrics is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability metric precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves multi-functionality by using a single unified platform that performs data collection, historical analysis, real-time monitoring, prediction, and visualization all through one interface. This universal system eliminates the need for separate tools for each function, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high measurement precision through integrated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates simplified representations of complex stability data through visualization heatmaps and summary metrics. Instead of presenting raw complex data directly, it generates simplified visual copies that convey stability information intuitively, reducing the cognitive load on users while maintaining measurement precision through accurate data representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250291691A1Spot Instance Instability Heatmaps
Publication Date: 2025.09.18 CAST AI GROUP INC
  • US20250291691A1 patent drawing
  • US20250291691A1 patent drawing
  • US20250291691A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system collects data about spot instances across different regions and different cloud service providers and analyzes the collected data to identify any spot instances that have experienced disruptive failures, such as interruptions and failure to provision resources. The system evaluates how stable the spot instances are in each region for each cloud service provider based on the disruptive failures occurred on the spot instances and creates an interactive visual representation of the stability of these spot instances across different regions and cloud service providers.