Integrating Special Purpose Quantum Resources via Pipeline
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Solution Overview
Problem
Combining the capabilities of different Special Purpose Quantum Resources (SPQRs) while providing seamless integration is challenging due to differences in quantum computer architectures and the specific tasks each can perform, such as quantum annealing systems and Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers, which often have incompatible tasks and are prone to errors.
Innovation Solution
A system and method for integrating SPQRs by processing data through a chain of operations where one SPQR performs a task and outputs are sent to another SPQR or a classic computing system, forming a pipeline to utilize the unique capabilities of each SPQR for specific tasks, such as combinatorial optimization problems.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If multiple SPQRs of different types are combined to perform complex tasks, then the capability to solve specific problems (e.g., portfolio optimization, encryption) is enhanced, but the integration complexity and difficulty of seamless operation increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complex task into multiple sub-tasks, each assigned to a different SPQR type. The classical computer divides the portfolio optimization problem into parts that can be solved by quantum annealing systems and NISQ computers separately, then combines the results. This segmentation allows each SPQR to operate within its capabilities while reducing overall integration complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The classical computer serves as an intermediary that coordinates between different SPQRs. It prepares input data, receives outputs from quantum systems, and combines results to form the final solution. This intermediary role simplifies integration by providing a unified interface that abstracts the complexity of interfacing multiple quantum systems directly.
2Adaptability or versatility
If SPQRs with incompatible tasks are integrated into a processing pipeline, then the versatility of the system is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring compatibility and coordination increases
Solution Approach 1:
The classical computer is designed with multi-functionality to handle various coordination tasks across different SPQR types. It can prepare different input formats, interpret various quantum output formats, and apply appropriate combination strategies. This universal interface reduces the difficulty of detecting and measuring compatibility by providing standardized protocols.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes parameters such as data formats, precision levels, and processing granularities to ensure compatibility between different SPQRs. The classical computer adjusts these parameters when interfacing with different quantum systems, allowing seamless coordination despite task incompatibilities.
3Productivity
If a chain of operations is formed with multiple SPQRs, then the productivity for solving complex problems is improved, but the loss of time for data transmission and coordination between SPQRs increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple quantum computation steps into a coordinated pipeline where outputs from one SPQR are directly fed into the next processing stage. The classical computer optimizes this pipeline by combining operations where possible and minimizing intermediate storage, thereby reducing coordination time while maintaining high productivity.
Solution Approach 2:
The classical computer performs preliminary actions by pre-processing input data and pre-coordinating task assignments to SPQRs before quantum computation begins. This preliminary organization reduces coordination overhead during execution, minimizing time loss while maximizing productivity.
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for providing integration of SPQRs. An embodiment operates by determining a first quantum operation associated with a first SPQR, and determining a second quantum operation associated with a second SPQR, the first quantum operation is different from the second quantum operation. The embodiment then receives a request to perform the first quantum operation using the first SPQR and the second operation using the second SPQR, causes the first SPQR to perform the first quantum operation, receives a first response from the first SPQR, transmits the first response to the second SPQR, and causes the second SPQR to perform the second quantum operation. The embodiment then receives a second response from the second SPQR.