Spray Head Impact Zone Analysis for Non-Destructive QC
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for testing pharmaceutical fluid spray devices are destructive, require human verification, and are not fully automatable, limiting their applicability and efficiency on assembly lines.
Innovation Solution
A non-destructive, automated analysis method using a spray head with a perforated plate and balls guided by electrostatic charge, capturing the impact zone of a gas flow on a transparent window for image analysis to determine compliance with predetermined specifications.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional destructive testing methods are used to verify spray properties, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases and productivity decreases due to device destruction requiring replacement
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a visual copy of the spray pattern by projecting it onto a receiving surface that forms an image on a camera sensor. This optical copying method allows measurement of spray properties without physically contacting or destroying the spray device, enabling non-destructive testing that maintains device integrity for continued use in production
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical contact-based spray analysis with an optical system. Instead of using physical probes or collectors that would interfere with or damage the spray device, the invention uses light projection and camera imaging to capture spray characteristics, thereby eliminating mechanical interference and enabling non-destructive measurement
2Measurement precision
If manual verification of tested devices is used, then measurement precision is improved through human judgment, but extent of automation decreases and loss of time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces manual visual inspection with an automated optical imaging system. The camera captures the spray pattern image, and image processing algorithms automatically analyze the visual data to determine spray quality metrics. This substitution of human judgment with automated image analysis maintains measurement precision while eliminating manual intervention and enabling full automation of the testing process
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an image processing system as an intermediary between the spray device and the evaluation process. Instead of direct human observation, the spray pattern is captured as an image and processed through computational algorithms that automatically extract quantitative metrics, serving as a mediator that bridges physical spray characteristics and automated quality assessment
3Measurement precision
If schlieren imaging is used to visualize compressed air flow, then measurement precision for spray angle is improved, but device complexity increases and productivity decreases due to complex setup requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces expensive, complex schlieren imaging equipment with simple, inexpensive optical components. Instead of requiring sophisticated schlieren setups with specialized lighting and optics, the invention uses basic projection geometry and a standard camera to achieve spray angle measurement, dramatically reducing system complexity and cost while maintaining adequate measurement precision for quality control applications
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts only the essential measurement function from complex schlieren imaging. Rather than implementing the full schlieren system with its elaborate optical path and specialized components, the invention isolates and utilizes only the fundamental principle of visualizing flow patterns through projection, achieving spray angle measurement with a simplified optical arrangement that eliminates unnecessary complexity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables 100% testing of devices without line slowdown, using simple and inexpensive components for precise geometric and symmetry evaluation of spray patterns, ensuring robust discrimination between compliant and non-compliant devices.
Implementation Method 1
charge said perforated plate with an electrostatic charge to attract said balls against said holes by static electricity
Implementation Method 2
send it onto said receiving surface, said balls being contacted by said gas stream being displaced on said window
Data Source
Figure 1~4
AI summary
The invention relates to a method for analysing a device for spraying a pharmaceutical fluid product, comprising: - providing a spray head (1) having a spray opening (2); - providing a receiving surface (10) comprising a perforated plate (11) having a plurality of holes (12), each hole (12) being associated with a ball (13) that is guided through a guide channel (14) until reaching a transparent pane (15) behind which a camera (30) is arranged; - charging the perforated plate (11) with electrostatic charge to attract the balls (13) to the holes (12); - passing a gas stream (F1) through the spray head (1) and onto the receiving surface (10), the balls (13) that are hit by the gas stream (F1) being moved to the pane (15); - visualising the impact zone of the compressed gas stream (F1) on the receiving surface (10) that is formed by the balls (13) that have been moved to the pane (15); and - analysing said visualisation of the impact zone to determine whether the impact zone is compliant or non-compliant with predetermined specifications.