Spreader Assembly Deflector for Uniform Material Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spreaders for distributing soil nutrients or organic matter on a ground surface suffer from non-uniform distribution due to the formation of agglomerates in dead zones between and around rotating elements, leading to abrupt discharges and varying concentrations.

Innovation Solution

A spreader assembly with deflectors that prevent the formation of agglomerates by restricting material flow into dead zones, ensuring a homogeneous consistency and uniform distribution of processed materials, featuring a beater assembly with rotating elements and a spinner assembly for efficient processing and expulsion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional spreaders use rotating elements to process and expulse materials, then material distribution is achieved, but agglomerates form in dead zones causing non-uniform distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial distribution efficiencyVSAvoiddistribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the dead zones where agglomerates form by redesigning the flow path. The new configuration eliminates stagnant areas between rotating elements, ensuring continuous material flow and preventing agglomerate formation, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and distribution uniformity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dynamic flow path design where materials follow a controlled trajectory through the processing chamber. The flow path is designed to move materials dynamically past rotating elements without creating stagnant zones, maintaining both high productivity and uniform distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If rotating elements process materials to enable distribution, then material processing is achieved, but agglomerates form in dead zones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial processing capabilityVSAvoidmaterial consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a controlled flow path as an intermediary between the rotating processing elements and the discharge mechanism. This flow path mediates the material movement, ensuring that processed materials are transported smoothly without forming agglomerates, thus maintaining both processing capability and material consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the flow dynamics parameters by designing a specific flow path geometry that optimizes material velocity and direction. This parameter optimization ensures materials are processed effectively while preventing the stagnation that leads to agglomerate formation, maintaining material consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a uniform distribution of materials on the ground surface by preventing agglomerate formation, resulting in consistent nutrient or additive concentrations, improving soil preparation and fertilization processes.

Implementation Method 1

a beater assembly including a pair of rotating elements that blends the materials to produce the processed materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical blending: Stirring

Implementation Method 2

a deflector located between the pair of horizontal rotating elements configured to prevent the formation of agglomerates in the processed materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow restriction: Flow Separation

Implementation Method 3

a spinner assembly that receives the processed materials and expulses the processed materials from the frame onto the ground surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS10575458B2Spreader assembly
Publication Date: 2020.03.03 KUHN NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US10575458B2 patent drawing
  • US10575458B2 patent drawing
  • US10575458B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spreader assembly to distribute materials on a ground surface, including a container to hold the materials, a frame affixed to the container, a beater assembly supported by the frame that receives the materials from the container and processes the materials to obtain processed materials, and a spinner assembly that receives the processed materials and expulses the processed materials from the frame onto the ground surface. The beater assembly includes a pair of rotating elements that blends the materials to produce the processed materials, and a deflector located between the pair of rotating elements configured to prevent the formation of agglomerates in the processed materials.