Agricultural Spreader Row Unit Transverse Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural distribution machines cannot permanently move row units into a non-ground contact position and adjust line spacing, limiting their versatility in distributing different types of agricultural goods with the same machine.

Innovation Solution

The method involves configuring an agricultural distribution machine with at least four row units, each equipped with an isolating device, allowing for adjustable line spacing by moving row units transversely to the direction of travel, and selecting configuration modes based on the type of goods to be distributed, with the ability to permanently deactivate certain row units, using a control device and actuating mechanisms for automated or manual adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If row units are permanently moved into a non-ground contact position and line spacing is adjusted, then the versatility of the distribution machine for distributing different types of agricultural goods is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility for distributing different agricultural goodsVSAvoidcomplexity of adjusting mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustability by enabling row units to be permanently positioned in non-ground contact positions and allowing line spacing to be modified during operation. This dynamic configuration capability allows the same distribution machine to adapt to different agricultural goods and field conditions, resolving the contradiction between versatility and complexity by making the system flexible rather than fixed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The distribution machine is designed with universal functionality through its ability to configure different numbers of row units in ground contact and adjust line spacing to match various row spacing requirements of different crops. This multi-functionality allows a single machine to distribute diverse agricultural goods, achieving versatility without requiring multiple specialized machines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the line spacing of row units is adjusted to accommodate different distribution materials, then the adaptability of the machine is improved, but the time required for configuration changes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different distribution materialsVSAvoidtime for configuration changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system stores multiple predefined configuration modes in the control device, each optimized for specific distribution materials and row spacing requirements. Operators can select from pre-configured modes rather than manually adjusting each parameter, significantly reducing configuration time while maintaining high adaptability to different agricultural goods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If multiple configuration modes are stored for different distribution materials, then the ease of operation is improved, but the information storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of selecting configuration modesVSAvoiddata storage capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The control device stores simplified configuration mode data representing different distribution materials and their optimal settings. Rather than storing complex operational parameters, the system uses compact digital representations of configuration states, minimizing storage requirements while providing easy operator access to appropriate settings for different agricultural goods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4388845A1Method for configuring an agricultural distribution machine, configuration system and agricultural distribution machine
Publication Date: 2024.06.26 HORSCH MASCHINEN SE & CO KG
  • EP4388845A1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP4388845A1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP4388845A1 patent drawingFigure 2a

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for configuring an agricultural spreading machine (200). In this method, an agricultural spreading machine (200) is provided with at least four, and in particular at least six, row units (10) mounted on a support structure (20) and configured for spreading agricultural material. Furthermore, at least one configuration mode of the agricultural spreading machine (200) is specified and selected, wherein the configuration mode is defined by a row spacing (A1-A5) between the row units (10) and a number of row units (10) alternating between a ground contact position and a non-ground contact position. The agricultural spreading machine (200) is then automatically and/or, preferably, manually adjusted to the selected configuration mode, based on a machine output.The invention also relates to a configuration system and an agricultural distribution machine (200).