Spring-Biased Auxiliary Brush for Variable Surface Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vacuum cleaners often struggle to effectively clean areas beyond the primary cleaning path, such as baseboards and kick plates, due to limitations in auxiliary agitation mechanisms that fail to accommodate varying surface heights and textures.

Innovation Solution

A spring-biased auxiliary brush assembly mounted on the side of the vacuum cleaner, which includes a rotatable brush head and a high-friction contact surface, automatically adjusts to different surface heights and textures, providing effective sweeping of dirt and debris into the suction path.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed auxiliary brush assembly is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot accommodate variations in surface height and texture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of surface variationsVSAvoidbrush assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brush assembly is designed with a spring-loaded mechanism that allows the brush head to dynamically adjust its position vertically. The spring enables the brush to move up and down to accommodate different surface heights, transforming a static structure into a dynamic one that adapts to varying cleaning conditions without requiring complex manual adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded brush assembly automatically adjusts to different surface heights and textures without requiring manual intervention. As the vacuum cleaner moves over surfaces with varying heights, the spring mechanism self-regulates the brush contact pressure and position, enabling the system to serve itself and adapt to changing conditions autonomously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If the brush head is spring-biased to adjust automatically, then adaptability to surfaces is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic adjustment to surfacesVSAvoidspring mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring mechanism changes the physical parameter of brush contact force and position dynamically. By utilizing spring compression and extension, the system automatically adjusts the brush's vertical position and contact pressure according to surface variations, implementing parameter changes that enable adaptation without complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If the brush assembly is positioned outside the suction nozzle, then cleaning range is extended, but the brush may not effectively direct debris into the suction path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning areaVSAvoiddebris ingestion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary brush assembly positioned outside the suction nozzle acts as an intermediary element that sweeps debris from areas beyond the primary cleaning path and directs it toward the suction opening. The brush serves as a mediator between the extended cleaning area and the suction path, effectively transferring debris from peripheral areas into the main suction flow without requiring the suction nozzle itself to be larger or more complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The auxiliary brush assembly enhances cleaning range by automatically adjusting to various surfaces, ensuring effective dirt pickup and extending the cleaning area beyond the primary agitator's reach without requiring manual adjustment.

Implementation Method 1

a spring biasing the brush head away from the housing, wherein the spring-biased brush head adjusts to accommodate variations in the height and/or texture of the surface to be cleaned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The brush head comprises a high-friction contact surface that provides frictional engagement of the surface to be cleaned and cooperates with the shaft to convert linear movement of the vacuum cleaner into rotational movement of the brush head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2561785B1Auxiliary brush for vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2015.10.14 BISSELL HOMECARE INC
  • EP2561785B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2561785B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2561785B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A modular auxiliary brush assembly (58) for a vacuum cleaner (10) includes a mounting bracket (64) coupled to the vacuum cleaner, a spring-biased brush head (66), and a shaft which mounts the brush head (66) to the mounting bracket (64). The spring-biased brush head is vertically adjustable to accommodate cleaning surfaces of varied heights and textures. The spring-biased brush head (66) includes a tread (92) which contacts a surface to be cleaned and rolls the brush head relative to the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner moves over the surface.