Spring-Biased Roller Clamp for Versatile Material Gripping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clamp assemblies are either simple and lacking in gripping power or complex and expensive, limiting their versatility in gripping various materials and locations.

Innovation Solution

A clamp assembly with a U-shaped housing and a gripping assembly featuring a roller mechanism and spring biasing system, allowing for secure gripping of materials of different shapes and sizes, constructed from durable materials like metals and polymers, and capable of being attached to various structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If simple clamp assemblies are used, then construction complexity is reduced, but gripping power is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction simplicityVSAvoidgripping power
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp assembly incorporates a spring mechanism that provides dynamic, adjustable clamping force. The spring can be compressed to increase gripping power while maintaining a simple overall structure, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows for adjustment of clamping force parameters through the spring mechanism, enabling the same simple structure to adapt to different gripping power requirements by changing the compression level rather than redesigning the entire assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Force

If complex clamp assemblies are used, then gripping power is improved, but construction cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping powerVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp assembly is divided into simple functional segments: a housing, a spring mechanism, and a gripping element. Each segment performs a specific function, achieving complex gripping capabilities through simple, modular components rather than a monolithic complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism automatically adjusts and maintains clamping force without requiring complex control systems. The elastic potential energy stored in the spring self-regulates the gripping force, eliminating the need for motors, sensors, or complex actuators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If specialized clamp assemblies are used, then gripping effectiveness for specific materials is improved, but adaptability to various materials and locations is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping effectivenessVSAvoidmaterial and location versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp assembly features a universal design with a U-shaped housing and adjustable spring pressure that can accommodate various materials including fabric, plastic, and rigid substrates. The same basic structure can be applied at different locations on vehicles or equipment, making it multi-functional and highly adaptable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By adjusting the spring compression and gripping element positioning, the same clamp assembly can adapt to different material types and locations, changing its operational parameters rather than requiring different specialized designs for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The clamp assembly provides effective and versatile material gripping with adjustable clamping force, suitable for a range of materials and locations, while maintaining simplicity and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

a spring disposed within the housing and connected to the gripping assembly so as to bias the gripping assembly in the gripping position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a roller connected to the gripping assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling friction: Roller

Data Source

PatentUS7509713B2Clamp assembly
Publication Date: 2009.03.31 GET A GRIP
  • US7509713B2 patent drawing
  • US7509713B2 patent drawing
  • US7509713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clamp assembly selectively grips material. The clamp assembly includes a housing, a gripping assembly and means for connecting the clamp assembly to an object. The housing has a first end, a second end, a first portion and a second portion. The first and second portions cooperate to define a material receiving slot. The first portion of the housing has an angular disposed channel and an angular disposed recessed portion. The second portion of the housing has a gripping surface. The gripping assembly is slidably disposed within the channel such that the recessed portion cooperates with the channel to define a travel path so that the gripping assembly can be selectively movable between a biased first position and a second position. In the biased first position, the gripping assembly extends into the material receiving slot. In the second position the gripping assembly is withdrawn from the material receiving slot.