Low-Profile Spring Clamp for Rapid Workpiece Fixturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light-duty workpiece clamps are inefficient due to time-consuming setup and teardown, restricted access, need for hand tools, high cost, limited scalability, incompatibility with standard fixture plates, and material restrictions, which hinder effective workpiece inspection and manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

A novel adjustable, low-profile workpiece clamp with a spring action that allows quick workpiece replacement, eliminates the need for hand tools, and can be scaled to various sizes, used with standard fixture plates, and manufactured from materials like plastic or metal, featuring a cantilever or leaf spring design with supplemental structures for enhanced gripping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing light-duty workpiece clamps are used, then the workpiece can be secured to the fixture plate, but the set-up and take-down process is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece securing reliabilityVSAvoidset-up and take-down time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp incorporates a spring-loaded mechanism that dynamically adjusts to apply clamping force automatically when the clamp is positioned against the workpiece, eliminating the need for manual adjustment during set-up and enabling rapid take-down by simply releasing the clamp

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides self-actuating clamping action that automatically engages when the clamp is placed against the workpiece, requiring no manual intervention for force application, and allows automatic release when removed, thereby reducing both set-up and take-down time while maintaining secure holding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If existing light-duty workpiece clamps are used, then the workpiece can be held stationary, but access to the workpiece is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece stationarityVSAvoidworkpiece accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp is designed with a low-profile structure that minimizes vertical height, allowing inspection tools and operators to access the workpiece from multiple angles and directions, thereby maintaining workpiece stationarity while improving accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamp body is segmented into compact components including a flat base plate and a low-profile clamping mechanism, allowing the clamp to fit into tight spaces around the workpiece without obstructing access paths while still providing effective securing force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If existing light-duty workpiece clamps are used, then the workpiece can be secured, but hand tools are needed for removal or insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece securingVSAvoidtool-free operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded mechanism automatically generates and maintains clamping force without requiring manual intervention or hand tools for adjustment, and the clamp can be quickly released by simply removing it from the workpiece, enabling tool-free operation while maintaining secure holding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual adjustment mechanism and hand tool interfaces have been extracted from the clamp design, replaced by an automatic spring-actuated system that eliminates the need for external tools during both installation and removal operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If existing light-duty workpiece clamps are used, then the workpiece can be held securely, but the clamp design is complex and costly to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece holding securityVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp integrates the spring mechanism, clamping surfaces, and mounting features into a single unified component structure, reducing the number of separate parts that need to be manufactured and assembled, thereby simplifying manufacturing and reducing cost while maintaining secure workpiece holding capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamp is designed with universal features including a standardized base plate that interfaces with common fixture plates, adjustable spring tension to accommodate different workpiece sizes and materials, and multiple clamping configurations, allowing a single design to serve multiple applications and reducing the need for specialized components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The clamp facilitates faster inspection processes, provides greater access to the workpiece, reduces manufacturing costs, and can be easily integrated into existing setups, addressing the principles of Lean manufacturing by minimizing non-value-added steps in workpiece inspection.

Implementation Method 1

a spring edge (25) configured to engage the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2531325B1Method and apparatus for securing a workpiece to a fixture plate using an adjustable, low-profile, light-duty workpiece clamp
Publication Date: 2020.06.17 PHILLIPS STEVEN E
  • EP2531325B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2531325B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2531325B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention is directed at a workpiece clamp including a body; a workpiece-engaging spring edge connected to the body; and an opening for accepting a screw for securing the body to a fixture plate. The workpiece clamp further provides the workpiece-engaging spring edge includes a cantilever spring and an arm which is connected to the body by a neck.