Spring Cover Mounting for Seat Reclining Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing seat reclining apparatus has room for improvement in the manner of fixing the spring cover to the base plate, which affects its secure and easy mounting.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a spring cover that is securely mounted to the outer surface of the base plate or ratchet plate, with a protrusion on the spring cover contacting the inner surface of the seat frame, enhancing the mounting process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the spring cover is mounted to the base plate using conventional methods, then the mounting process is simple, but the mounting security and reliability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting securityVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring cover's protrusion automatically engages with the seat frame's groove during assembly, creating a self-aligning and self-securing mounting mechanism that eliminates the need for additional fasteners or complex attachment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusion of the spring cover fits into the groove of the seat frame, creating a nested connection where one component is inserted into another, providing secure mounting while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If the spring cover is securely fixed to ensure reliability, then the mounting security improves, but the ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting securityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The spring cover is designed as a separate component with an integrated protrusion, allowing it to be manufactured independently and then assembled to the base plate, simplifying the manufacturing process while ensuring secure mounting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusion acts as an intermediary element between the spring cover and the seat frame, providing a simple yet effective connection mechanism that is easy to manufacture but ensures reliable mounting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The spring cover can be easily and securely mounted, providing a stable and reliable mechanism for adjusting the seatback angle, ensuring the seat reclining apparatus functions effectively.

Implementation Method 1

a lock spring (spiral spring) which biases and rotates the rotational center shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9630529B2Seat reclining apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.04.25 TOYOTA BOSHOKU KK
  • US9630529B2 patent drawing
  • US9630529B2 patent drawing
  • US9630529B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A seat reclining apparatus is provided in which a spring cover which covers a lock spring for rotationally biasing a rotational cam can be easily and securely mounted to an outer surface of a base plate or a ratchet plate.The seat reclining apparatus is provided with a lock spring disposed to face the outer surface of the base plate or disposed in a hole in the base plate to bias and rotate the rotational center shaft in a direction to rotate the rotational cam toward the locked position, and a spring cover disposed to face the outer surface of the base plate and covers the lock spring, and to make an inner surface of one of the seat cushion side frame and the seatback side frame contact an outer surface of a protrusion which is projected from the spring cover.