Spring-Mounted Cooling Fan Isolation for Mobility Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electrophoretic mobility measurement instruments face challenges in effectively isolating vibrations from cooling fans, which can lead to inaccurate measurements and limited attenuation of vibrational signatures.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a combination of tension springs and compression springs secured using pins, which are used to mount direct current fans on an off-the-shelf spring stack without welding or gluing, achieving vibration attenuation of approximately ten times on the primary fan frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If cooling fans are mounted directly to the chassis, then cooling efficiency is improved, but vibration is transmitted to the measurement system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechassis cooling efficiencyVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces spring stacks as intermediary elements between the cooling fan and chassis. These springs serve as a mediator that allows the fan to be mounted while isolating vibrations from the measurement system. The springs provide mechanical coupling for mounting while simultaneously acting as vibration isolators, thus resolving the contradiction between effective cooling and vibration transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If rigid mounting is used for the fan, then structural stability is improved, but measurement accuracy deteriorates due to vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidelectrophoretic mobility measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the mounting system into multiple independent spring elements (typically four or more spring stacks) distributed around the fan mounting area. This segmentation allows the system to maintain overall structural stability while each individual spring provides vibration isolation. The distributed spring configuration ensures that the fan remains stable for cooling purposes while vibrations are isolated from the measurement chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If soft vibration isolation is used, then vibration attenuation is improved, but lateral stiffness and support deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration attenuationVSAvoidlateral stiffness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different mechanical properties to different parts of the mounting system. The spring stacks are designed with specific characteristics: they provide soft vertical compliance for vibration isolation in the vertical direction, while maintaining adequate lateral stiffness through their geometric configuration and material properties. This local differentiation of mechanical properties allows the system to achieve both vibration attenuation and sufficient structural support simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides significant vibration attenuation, enhancing the accuracy of electrophoretic mobility measurements while maintaining the structural integrity and ease of assembly of the measurement instrument.

Implementation Method 1

at least four tension springs secured to the chassis via the chassis pins and to the fan via the fan pins, and at least four compression springs positioned between a surface of the chassis and a surface of the fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration isolation: Damping

Implementation Method 2

at least four tension springs secured to the chassis via the chassis pins and to the fan via the fan pins, and at least four compression springs positioned between a surface of the chassis and a surface of the fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring elasticity: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS20250035583A1Apparatus to isolate vibration for electrophoretic mobility measurement
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 WYATT TECHNOLOGY CORP
  • US20250035583A1 patent drawing
  • US20250035583A1 patent drawing
  • US20250035583A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure describes an apparatus to isolate vibration for electrophoretic mobility measurement. In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus includes (1) at least four chassis pins coupled to a chassis of an electrophoretic mobility measurement instrument, (2) at least four fan pins coupled to a fan to cool the chassis, (3) at least four tension springs secured to the chassis via the chassis pins and to the fan via the fan pins, and (4) at least four compression springs positioned between a surface of the chassis and a surface of the fan, such that the tension springs are able to pull the fan against the compression springs.