Spring-Loaded Holding Frame for Modular Plug Connectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing modular connector systems face issues with tolerance differences among various connector modules, leading to incomplete or excessive contact, which can result in mechanical failures and faulty connections due to design-related tolerance variations.

Innovation Solution

A rectangular holding frame with recesses and spring elements that exert a force in the plug-in direction, allowing connector modules to be moved into an end position, compensating for tolerances and preventing over-plugging by displacing modules against the spring force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If connector modules with different tolerances are used in modular connector systems, then the versatility and adaptability of the system is improved, but the reliability of contact deteriorates due to incomplete or excessive contact

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoidcontact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces spring elements that apply a compensating force to adjust the contact parameters dynamically. The spring force compensates for tolerance variations in plug-in depth among different connector modules, ensuring reliable contact despite differences in module dimensions and tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The holding frame transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic system with spring elements that can adapt to varying plug-in depths. The spring elements dynamically adjust the contact force based on the actual position of each connector module, accommodating tolerance differences while maintaining reliable contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If rigid holding frames with fixed recesses are used, then the manufacturing precision and structural stability are improved, but the ability to compensate for tolerance differences deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural precisionVSAvoidcontact consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The holding frame incorporates spring elements that transform the rigid fixed structure into a dynamic system capable of adapting to tolerance variations. The springs maintain the structural precision of the holding frame while adding the flexibility needed to compensate for connector module tolerance differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring elements act as pre-installed cushioning elements that anticipate and compensate for potential tolerance issues before they cause contact problems. The springs are pre-loaded to provide the necessary compensating force, ensuring reliable contact even when plug-in depths vary within tolerance ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Ease of operation

If connector modules are allowed to vary in plug-in depth, then the ease of assembly and operation are improved, but the harmful effects of over-plugging and loose contact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidcontact defects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spring elements serve as protective cushioning that prevents both over-plugging and loose contact. By providing a compliant contact interface, the springs absorb excessive force when modules are inserted too deeply while maintaining adequate contact force when modules are inserted shallower than ideal, thus preventing contact defects despite variations in assembly precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of tolerance variations and plug-in depth differences into a beneficial feature. The spring elements utilize the force from improper insertion (too deep or too shallow) to maintain optimal contact pressure, transforming assembly variations from a source of contact defects into a mechanism that self-adjusts to ensure reliable contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures complete and secure contact between all connector modules and their mating connectors, reliably addressing tolerance differences and ensuring fault-free connections.

Implementation Method 1

spring elements are provided on the holding frame, which act on connector modules inserted in the holding frame. In this case, the spring elements expediently produce a force acting in the plug-in direction on the connector modules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3011643B1Holding frame for plug connector modules
Publication Date: 2017.08.09 HARTING ELECTRIC GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3011643B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3011643B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3011643B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a holding frame (1) to accommodate a plurality of plug connector modules (40). The plug connector modules (40) are accommodated by means of holding means (41) in recesses (11) of the holding frame (1). The recesses (11) in the holding frame (1) are introduced in opposing frame parts (10). The holding frame (1) according to the invention enables spring-loaded accommodation and support of the plug connector modules (40) in the holding frame (1). Tolerances of the different plug connector modules (40) and the contact means thereof can be compensated for in this way. A secure and complete connection of plug connector modules (40) of a modular plug connector to the matching plug connector can be ensured in this way.