Spring-Loaded Pin Apparatus for Lawnmower Handle Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pin apparatuses for adjusting machine handles on walk-behind machines like lawnmowers are complex and require manual assembly, making it difficult for customers to easily set up and adjust the handles without professional assistance.

Innovation Solution

A pin apparatus comprising a housing with a movable pin body and a handle that allows the pin to transition between extended and retracted positions, utilizing a biasing member like a spring for easy alignment and adjustment with a positioning plate, enabling secure positioning of the machine handle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional bolts and knobs are used for handle adjustment, then secure positioning is achieved, but assembly complexity and setup difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure positioningVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pin apparatus is designed to be self-aligning and self-locking. The pin automatically extends into positioning holes to secure the handle at the correct angle without requiring manual alignment or complex assembly procedures. The spring-loaded mechanism self-services the positioning function that previously required manual bolt tightening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential positioning function from the complex bolt-and-knob assembly system. By using a simple pin that extends into predetermined holes in the positioning plate, the patent eliminates the need for threaded bolts, nuts, and multiple adjustment steps, reducing assembly complexity while maintaining secure positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If manual assembly is required for handle setup, then adjustment precision can be controlled, but setup time and customer convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment precisionVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning plate is pre-drilled with precisely located holes at the correct angles for handle positioning. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for manual measurement and alignment during setup. The pin simply needs to be extended to engage these pre-positioned holes, dramatically reducing setup time while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The pin apparatus performs the positioning function automatically once engaged. The spring-loaded pin self-extends into the predetermined holes and locks the handle at the correct angle without requiring customer intervention or specialized assembly knowledge, reducing both setup time and the skill level required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If simple pin mechanisms are used, then ease of operation improves, but positioning reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjustmentVSAvoidpositioning reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pin features a curved or tapered portion that guides engagement with the positioning holes. This geometric feature ensures reliable insertion and positioning while maintaining ease of operation. The curved surface allows the pin to self-align and smoothly engage with the holes in the positioning plate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The pin is divided into distinct functional segments: a curved guiding portion for easy engagement, a cylindrical body for positioning, and a spring-loaded actuation mechanism. This segmentation allows each portion to optimize its specific function, ensuring both ease of operation and positioning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Manufacturing precision

If complex assembly procedures are used, then positioning accuracy can be achieved, but device complexity and assembly difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the positioning accuracy requirement from the complex assembly process. By using a pin that engages with pre-drilled holes in a positioning plate, the patent achieves positioning accuracy without requiring complex manufacturing or assembly procedures. The simplicity of the pin-and-hole mechanism makes it easy to manufacture and assemble while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and secure adjustment of machine handles on walk-behind machines, allowing customers to set up and align handles without complex assembly, enhancing user convenience and reducing setup time.

Implementation Method 1

A compression spring (44) surrounds each locking pin (41) between a lateral flange (42) and a spring abutment (46) in order for the locking pin (41) to be urged inwardly toward the opening (38)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS8813314B2Pin apparatuses and methods
Publication Date: 2014.08.26 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US8813314B2 patent drawing
  • US8813314B2 patent drawing
  • US8813314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Pin apparatuses and methods are disclosed having particular suitability for use with machine handles such as those associated with walk-behind machines such as lawnmowers. A pin apparatus may include a housing defining an opening for receiving at least a portion of a pin. The pin may include an elongated pin body having a proximal end section and a distal end section. The pin apparatus may further include a pin handle external from the housing for moving the pin within the housing. At least a portion of the pin body can be positioned at least partially through a machine handle and at least a portion of the housing can be positioned outside of the machine handle. Rotation of the pin handle can move the pin between the extended position and the retracted position.