Spring-Loaded Rocker Mechanism for Active Dynamic Seating Furniture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seating furniture mechanisms are expensive, complex, and aesthetically undesirable, failing to provide dynamic movement options that enhance blood flow and posture change while seated, particularly for users with heavier body weights.

Innovation Solution

A spring-loaded rocker mechanism with intersecting lever arms is integrated into the chair's supporting frame, allowing for active dynamic forward and backward rocking movements, as well as sideways motion, using elastically deformable elements for adjustable motion characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If expensive tilting hardware is used to enable backward tilting of the seat surface, then movement possibilities are improved, but device complexity and cost increase substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement possibilitiesVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rocker mechanism utilizes the user's own body weight and movements to generate the rocking motion, eliminating the need for expensive motorized or gas-pressure assistance systems. The elastic elements store and release energy during the rocking cycle, providing self-sustaining motion that adapts to different user weights and movement patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential function of enabling movement from complex motorized systems and implements it through a simplified mechanical rocker mechanism with elastic elements. This removes unnecessary complexity while retaining the core functionality of providing adaptive movement possibilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If complex tilting mechanisms are implemented to provide dynamic movement, then mobility is improved, but manufacturing cost and structural height increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemobilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rocker mechanism employs simple, inexpensive components such as lever arms, connection elements, and elastic elements that can be manufactured at low cost. These components are designed for durability but use readily available materials and standard manufacturing processes, making the overall system economically viable for mass production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The rocker mechanism is divided into separate, modular components including first and second lever arms, connection elements, and elastic elements. This segmentation allows for independent manufacturing, assembly, and replacement of individual parts, reducing overall manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining mobility functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If traditional cam track mechanisms with fixed rotation axes are used, then standing-up assistance is provided, but dynamic seated movement possibilities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestanding-up assistanceVSAvoiddynamic movement possibilities
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The rocker mechanism replaces fixed cam track paths with a dynamic system where the effective rotation axis shifts continuously during the rocking motion. The lever arms and elastic elements create a moving pivot point that adapts to the user's weight and movement intensity, enabling both reliable standing-up assistance and diverse dynamic seated movements including forward-backward rocking and sideways motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable, aesthetically appealing, and cost-effective dynamic seating experience that suits various chair designs, improving user mobility and comfort without the need for expensive hardware, suitable for both office and residential use.

Implementation Method 1

elastically deformable elements for adjustable motion characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10531739B2Active dynamic seating furniture
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 AERIS GMBH
  • US10531739B2 patent drawing
  • US10531739B2 patent drawing
  • US10531739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a rocker mechanism for an active dynamic seating furniture with a seat surface (2) and with a supporting frame (10), which bears the seat surface (2), wherein the supporting frame (10) is designed with the spring-loaded rocker mechanism (20) and in this way the seat surface (2) is mounted movably sprung on the supporting frame (10).