Spring-Actuated Locking Pin for Hazardous Material Cabinets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional safety cabinets for hazardous materials often face issues with unauthorized access and forgotten locking, due to the reliance on physical keys which can be lost or overlooked.

Innovation Solution

A spring-actuated locking pin mechanism that automatically transitions between unlocked and locked positions based on a preselectable time or specific point in time, operated without a physical key, using a control unit with a timer and access control system for secure and convenient locking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a key-based locking mechanism is used for the cabinet door, then the locking function is simple and reliable, but the risk of unauthorized access increases and operators may forget to lock the cabinet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidunauthorized access risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element automatically returns to the locked position after a predetermined time period without requiring manual intervention. The spring mechanism provides self-service by automatically resetting the locking element to its locked state, eliminating the need for operators to remember to lock the cabinet and preventing unauthorized access while maintaining simple key-based operation for legitimate access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If manual key operation is required for locking, then the locking mechanism is simple, but operational convenience decreases and human error increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism complexityVSAvoidlocking operation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by automatically returning the locking element to the locked position before any potential unauthorized access can occur. The predetermined time period ensures the cabinet is locked again automatically, eliminating the need for operators to manually lock the cabinet after use, thus improving operational convenience without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the locking element remains unlocked for extended periods, then access convenience is improved, but security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess convenienceVSAvoidsecurity reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element operates with periodic action by automatically returning to the locked position after a predetermined time period. This periodic resetting ensures that even if the cabinet door remains open for access, the locking element will automatically re-engage after the specified time, maintaining security reliability while allowing temporary access convenience during legitimate operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the cabinet door is consistently locked or unlocked at predetermined times, enhancing security and simplifying operations by eliminating the need for manual key operation, thus reducing the risk of unauthorized access and forgotten lockings.

Implementation Method 1

the locking element is designed as a locking pin which is acted upon by a spring, the locking pin assuming its unlocking position against the force of the spring and being transferred to the locking position with the force of the spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2686512B1Safety cabinet, in particular a hazardous material cabinet
Publication Date: 2016.10.12 DUEPERTHAL SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2686512B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2686512B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2686512B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a safety cabinet, in particular a hazardous material cabinet, for storing preferably liquid hazardous materials, having a cabinet body (3), further having at least one cabinet door (4), and at least one latching element (8) for the cabinet door (4). According to the invention, the latching element (8) is returned to the latched position after having switched to the unlatched position thereof, taking a preselectable time delay and/or a preselectable point in time into consideration.