Spring Assembly Transverse Attachment Fastener Access
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional coil springs in two-mass vibratory apparatuses face challenges such as limited access for installation and maintenance due to their cage-like structure, loose bolts under axial loading, and the need for long bolts to accommodate thicknesses, leading to manufacturing and servicing issues.
Innovation Solution
A spring assembly with a resilient member featuring a first end shank, a second end shank, and a central helical portion, where the attachment sites are transverse, allowing for perpendicular loading of fasteners and improved access, facilitating easier installation and maintenance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If conventional coil springs with end loops aligned with the central longitudinal axis are used, then the spring structure is simple and compact, but access to the end loops is limited by the cage-like structure of the coils, complicating installation and maintenance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent repositions the end loops from the conventional axial alignment to a transverse orientation perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis. This dimensional change moves the attachment points from the constrained axial direction to an open transverse direction, allowing easy access without disturbing the compact coil structure. The end loops now extend sideways rather than axially, eliminating the cage-like obstruction problem.
2Reliability
If the nut-bolt pair is installed with the axis of the bolt aligned with the longitudinal axis of the spring, then the installation follows conventional practices, but the bolts have a tendency to become loose because of the axial loading
Solution Approach 1:
The patent inverts the conventional fastening approach by changing the bolt orientation from axial (parallel to spring axis) to transverse (perpendicular to spring axis). Instead of loading the bolt axially through the end loop, the bolt now passes through the transverse end loop and is loaded perpendicular to its length. This inversion eliminates the axial loading problem that causes bolt loosening while maintaining simple installation procedures.
3Ease of manufacture
If the bolt must pass through a portion of the first mass or the second mass and the end loop (which can be quite thick), then the connection is secure, but a long bolt must be used to accommodate the sum of all of these thicknesses
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the bolt path from an axial direction (passing through mass thickness plus end loop thickness) to a transverse direction (passing through the end loop's transverse dimension). This dimensional change dramatically reduces the required bolt length because the transverse dimension of the end loop is much smaller than the axial thicknesses of the connected masses. The connection remains secure because the transverse orientation provides effective clamping of the end loop.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The transverse attachment sites reduce the likelihood of fastener loosening and simplify access, enabling shorter fasteners and more efficient assembly and maintenance, addressing the limitations of conventional coil springs.
Implementation Method 1
a spring assembly includes a resilient member having a first end shank, a second end shank, and a central helical portion
Data Source
AI summary
A spring assembly includes a resilient member having a first and second end shanks and a central helical portion. The first end shank extends in a first direction from the central helical portion, and has a longitudinal axis from a proximal end to a distal end. The second end shank extends in a second, opposite direction from the central helical portion, and has a longitudinal axis from a proximal end to a distal end. The central helical portion includes one or more coils disposed about a central longitudinal axis, and has a first end attached to the proximal end of the first end shank and a second end attached to the proximal end of the second end shank. The axes of the shank ends and the axis of the central helical portion are parallel or are collinear. The assembly also includes an attachment site at each of the end shanks.


