Springless Trigger Mechanism for Reliable Insect Projectile Firing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insect control devices require close proximity to insects, involve chemical residues, or are complex in design, posing issues of skill, safety, and environmental impact.

Innovation Solution

A simple trigger mechanism using only a trigger and cocking lever, mounted rotatably, with a housing design that ensures functionality without springs, allowing for a compact, easy-to-use device that fires projectiles at insects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional mechanical assemblies with multiple spring elements and levers are used, then the device can achieve reliable triggering functionality, but the device complexity increases and manufacturing cost rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetriggering functionalityVSAvoidmechanical assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary spring elements and complex lever mechanisms from traditional triggering assemblies. By removing these redundant components and retaining only the essential trigger and cocking lever elements, the invention achieves reliable triggering functionality with significantly reduced mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The simplified trigger mechanism is designed to be self-sufficient, where the trigger and cocking lever work together through their geometric arrangement and forming elements alone, without requiring additional spring-loaded components or complex auxiliary mechanisms to ensure proper operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If spring-loaded components are included in the actuation mechanism, then the triggering action can be ensured, but the manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetriggering actionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention explicitly removes spring-loaded components from the actuation mechanism. The trigger and cocking lever are designed to function through their geometric arrangement and forming elements alone, eliminating the need for springs and associated manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The actuation mechanism is segmented into exactly two functional parts: the trigger and the cocking lever. This segmentation eliminates unnecessary components and focuses only on the essential elements required for triggering action, simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If a simple actuation mechanism with only two parts is used, then the manufacturing cost is reduced and complexity is minimized, but ensuring reliable functionality becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidactuation functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger and cocking lever are designed with specific forming elements at critical locations that ensure proper engagement and functional reliability. The local geometric features of these two components are optimized to provide the necessary mechanical interaction without requiring additional parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The trigger and cocking lever utilize asymmetric geometric arrangements and forming elements that ensure unidirectional engagement and reliable actuation. The asymmetric design prevents unintended activation while ensuring proper triggering functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP4686904A1Firing mechanism
Publication Date: 2026.02.04 ERITHO GMBH
  • EP4686904A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4686904A1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b
  • EP4686904A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A device (100) is specified, comprising a housing (15) with a first area (28) in which a release mechanism (110) with a trigger (1) and a cocking lever (2) is rotatably mounted, with a second area (29) in which a projectile (30) and a spring element (3) are arranged longitudinally movable in a barrel (27), wherein the insertion of the projectile (30) cocks the spring element (3) and activates the release mechanism (110), and the actuation of the trigger (1) in the activated state releases the release mechanism (110), thereby relaxing the spring element (3) and accelerating and firing the projectile (30).