Sprinkler Nozzle Adjustment via Pivot-Driven Angular Tilt

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing nozzle adjustment apparatuses for sprinklers lack a smooth operation mechanism, as they are not fixed to a pivot, resulting in inefficient adjustment of water distribution patterns.

Innovation Solution

A nozzle adjustment member with a pivot support and adjustment piece having guiding openings, allowing the nozzles to tilt and move at different angles, driven by a pivot system integrated with a hollow pipe and nozzle cover, enabling smooth adjustment of water jets and distribution patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If nozzles are adjusted by parallel displacement or displacement on two-sides in different directions, then sprinkling patterns with different angles can be provided, but the operation is not smooth and the adjustment apparatus is not located by a fixed pivot

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesprinkling patternsVSAvoidoperation smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving nozzles horizontally through parallel displacement, the invention inverts the adjustment mechanism by rotating nozzles around a fixed pivot point. The adjustment piece rotates around the pivot, causing nozzles to tilt and move at different angles through arc-shaped paths, providing smooth operation and multiple sprinkling patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces an adjustment piece as an intermediary component between the pivot and nozzles. This adjustment piece includes guiding openings that guide nozzles and a control part that enables smooth rotational adjustment around the pivot, mediating the transformation from simple displacement to complex angular movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If nozzles are moved synchronously at an angle, then different sprinkling patterns can be achieved, but the adjustment apparatus lacks a fixed pivot location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesprinkling patternsVSAvoidpivot location
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the approach by establishing a fixed pivot point as the stable reference and allowing nozzles to move relative to it through rotation. This provides both the stability of a fixed pivot location and the versatility of multiple sprinkling patterns through angular adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from two-dimensional horizontal displacement to three-dimensional angular movement around a fixed pivot. The nozzles move in arc-shaped paths in multiple dimensions, achieving different sprinkling patterns while maintaining a stable pivot location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple nozzles are adjusted independently, then various water distribution patterns can be created, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater distribution patternsVSAvoidadjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges multiple nozzles with the adjustment piece into an integrated assembly. The adjustment piece includes guiding openings for multiple nozzles and a unified control part, allowing synchronized adjustment of all nozzles through a single rotational motion around the pivot, reducing device complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment piece serves multiple functions: it guides multiple nozzles, provides the rotational adjustment mechanism, and includes the control part for operation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate adjustment mechanisms for each nozzle, simplifying the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10315204B2Nozzle adjustment member for sprinkler
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 YUAN MEI CORP
  • US10315204B2 patent drawing
  • US10315204B2 patent drawing
  • US10315204B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A nozzle adjustment member for a sprinkler is revealed. A plurality of nozzle tubes aligned in at least one row is positioned on a wall of a hollow pipe. A top end of the nozzle tube is projecting to an outside of the hollow pipe. At least one pivot support is disposed on the outside of the hollow pipe. Each pivot support is pivoted with an adjustment piece having a plurality of guiding openings. The guiding openings are positioned over the plurality of nozzle tubes correspondingly. A nozzle cover is connected with the outside of the hollow pipe for covering the adjustment piece. A plurality of long through holes for mounting the corresponding nozzle tubes is arranged at the nozzle cover. Around a pivot hole, the adjustment piece swings so as to drive the plurality of nozzle tubes moving at an angle and different water distribution patterns are provided.