Sprocket Cover Screwless Crank Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bicycle and electric bicycle chain wheel cover designs require multiple parts and complex assembly processes, making them unsuitable for electric bicycles where there is no rigid rotating connection between the chain wheel and crank.

Innovation Solution

A screwless, rotatably connected chain wheel cover that uses a conical annular extension on the crank to securely attach a metal or plastic cover plate without bolts, nuts, or screws, utilizing deformation such as crimping or gluing for a simplified installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cover is connected using bolts, nuts, or screws, then the connection is secure and reliable, but the number of parts increases and assembly time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover plate is merged with the crank by directly pressing the cover onto the annular extension of the crank, eliminating the need for separate fastening components like bolts, nuts, or screws. This integration reduces the total number of parts while maintaining a secure connection through the deformable material connection between the cover and crank.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the cover is connected using bolts, nuts, or screws, then the connection is secure and reliable, but assembly time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cover plate is designed with a pressing structure that allows pre-alignment and positioning on the annular extension before final deformation. The conical outer contour of the annular extension facilitates preliminary insertion and centering, enabling rapid assembly without requiring time-consuming fastening operations with multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the cover plate diameter is larger, then the cover provides better protection, but the distance to the chain bearing area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from contaminationVSAvoiddistance to chain bearing area
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cover plate features a localized plate-like recess in the region associated with the crank, creating a varying thickness profile. This local modification reduces the distance between the cover and chain bearing area where proximity is critical, while maintaining adequate coverage and protection in other regions where a larger diameter is beneficial.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the number of parts and assembly time, providing a versatile and efficient cover suitable for all types of bicycles, including electric bicycles, with a secure and durable connection.

Implementation Method 1

the cover with the crank is, however, non-rotatably connected by at least partially deforming the material of the pedal crank. Such pressing or crimping, made by means of an appropriate tool, is rapidly generate in a single operation.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMaterial deformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS10124849B2Sprocket cover
Publication Date: 2018.11.13 MIRANDA & IRMAO LDA
  • US10124849B2 patent drawing
  • US10124849B2 patent drawing
  • US10124849B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cover for the sprocket (5) of a bicycle or electric bicycle consists of a cover plate (9) which is arranged between the chain wheel (5) and the equilateral crank (2) and fastened without screws on the inside of the crank.