Deferred SPS HARQ-ACK Priority for Uplink Collision Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, collisions between uplink transmissions with different priorities occur due to deferred semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgments (ACKs), leading to inefficiencies in resource utilization and potential retransmissions.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a user equipment (UE) and base station to prioritize and defer uplink control information (UCI) transmissions based on priority levels, allowing higher priority transmissions to occur while deferring or dropping lower priority transmissions to resolve collisions and optimize resource use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If SPS HARQ-ACK transmissions are deferred to resolve slot format collisions, then transmission reliability is improved, but resource utilization deteriorates due to collisions with higher priority transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the priority parameter of the deferred SPS HARQ-ACK transmission to match the higher priority level of the colliding transmission. This parameter change allows the deferred transmission to be prioritized correctly during collision resolution, preventing resource waste while maintaining reliability. The base station identifies the priority mismatch and adjusts the priority parameter accordingly before resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary priority adjustment before the actual transmission occurs. By proactively identifying potential collisions and adjusting the priority parameter in advance, the system prevents resource conflicts before they occur. This preliminary action ensures that when multiple transmissions are scheduled for the same resource, the correct prioritization is already in place, avoiding both reliability issues and resource waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If priority-based collision resolution is implemented, then resource utilization is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional priority management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where the UE autonomously determines and applies priority adjustments for its own SPS HARQ-ACK transmissions. When the UE detects a slot format collision, it automatically adjusts the priority parameter of its deferred transmission without requiring complex base station intervention. This self-service approach reduces system complexity while maintaining improved resource utilization through priority-based collision resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent simplifies the system by focusing on a single key parameter change (priority level) rather than implementing complex multi-dimensional scheduling adjustments. By changing only the priority parameter and using it as the basis for collision resolution, the system achieves improved resource utilization with minimal additional complexity. The base station and UE both use this single parameter change to make scheduling decisions, avoiding the need for complex algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12438679B2Deferral of SPS HARQ-ACK with different priorities
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12438679B2 patent drawing
  • US12438679B2 patent drawing
  • US12438679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for resolving collisions between deferred uplink transmissions based on priority. A user equipment (UE) receives a first semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration including an indication of resources for acknowledgment (ACK) reporting as uplink control information (UCI), the first SPS configuration indicating a first priority level. The UE receives a second signaling indicating a second priority level for a second transmission, the second priority level being higher than the first priority level. The UE defers a first UCI transmission according to the first SPS configuration during one or more downlink slots to a first uplink capable slot. The first UCI transmission in the first uplink capable slot collides with the second transmission. The UE transmits the second transmission in the first uplink capable slot based on the second priority level being higher than the first priority level.