SPS Trigger Validation for FDD TTI Bundling Misalignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face issues with falsely triggered semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) grants in frequency division duplexing (FDD) traffic associated with transmission time interval (TTI) bundling, leading to misaligned subframes and inefficient resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a user equipment (UE) to detect an SPS trigger, determine its validity based on the alignment of subsequent TTI bundling grants, and adjust the transmission schedule accordingly, either reverting to a previous grant or maintaining the current schedule based on the alignment proportion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If SPS trigger is detected in misaligned subframe, then resource utilization improves through flexible scheduling, but transmission reliability deteriorates due to misalignment with TTI bundling periodicity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The UE monitors subsequent TTI bundling grants to detect misalignment patterns and provides feedback by determining SPS trigger validity. When misalignment is detected, the UE invalidates the SPS trigger and reverts to the previous transmission schedule, ensuring reliable communication while maintaining flexibility when alignment is proper.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If SPS trigger validity is determined by monitoring multiple TTI bundling grants, then transmission reliability improves through error detection, but device complexity increases due to additional monitoring and determination procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger validity accuracyVSAvoiddetection and determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE monitors a specific number of subsequent TTI bundling grants (e.g., 2-4 grants) to determine SPS trigger validity, rather than continuously monitoring all future grants. This partial monitoring approach provides sufficient reliability to detect misalignment while limiting the complexity and computational overhead of the detection procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If SPS trigger is invalidated due to misalignment, then transmission reliability improves by correcting errors, but loss of time occurs due to schedule reversion and re-synchronization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidschedule adjustment delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The UE maintains the previous transmission schedule in memory before invalidating the SPS trigger. When misalignment is detected, the UE immediately reverts to the pre-stored schedule without needing to re-synchronize or recalculate timing, thereby minimizing time loss while ensuring reliable communication through rapid correction of the erroneous SPS trigger.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12538288B2Techniques for identifying falsely triggered semi-persistent scheduling grant in frequency division duplexing traffic associated with transmission time interval bundling
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12538288B2 patent drawing
  • US12538288B2 patent drawing
  • US12538288B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive first configuration information indicating a transmission time interval (TTI) bundling resource. The UE may receive second configuration information indicating semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) resources. The UE may detect, during a communication session, an SPS trigger for using the SPS resources in a subframe that is misaligned with a periodicity associated with the TTI bundling resource. The UE may determine whether the SPS trigger is valid based at least in part on a number of TTI bundling grants subsequent to the detection of the SPS trigger that are misaligned with the subframe associated with the SPS trigger. Numerous other aspects are provided.