Square Can Tool Gap Profile for Uniform Long Wall Thickness
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Solution Overview
Problem
The manufacturing of square cans results in nonuniform thickness of the long side walls, which is unacceptable for applications requiring high shape accuracy, such as lithium-ion battery cases, due to deflection during the drawing and ironing process.
Innovation Solution
The die and punch are designed such that the distance between the center portion of the punch long side wall machining part and the die long side wall machining part in the short side direction is smaller than the distance between the end portions, reducing the dimensional difference and achieving uniform thickness distribution without increasing manufacturing costs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If conventional drawing and ironing is performed on an intermediate molded product, then the square can is formed, but nonuniformity is caused in the thickness of the long side wall
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by making the die and punch configurations asymmetric rather than symmetric. Specifically, the die long side wall machining part has different gap distances at different positions along the long side direction, and the punch long side wall machining part is positioned asymmetrically relative to the die. This asymmetric configuration compensates for the deflection that occurs during drawing and ironing, thereby achieving uniform thickness distribution in the long side wall of the square can.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by varying the gap distance between the die and punch at different locations along the long side direction. The gap distance is smaller at certain positions and larger at others, creating locally optimized machining conditions. This local variation in gap distance allows for compensation of deflection in different regions, achieving uniform thickness distribution throughout the long side wall.
2Shape
If the flatness ratio of the square cylindrical part is increased, then the square can shape is improved, but nonuniformity in thickness of the long side wall is caused
Solution Approach 1:
The asymmetric positioning of the punch relative to the die, and the asymmetric gap distance configuration, are specifically designed to handle high flatness ratio requirements. The asymmetry creates differential gap distances that compensate for the increased deflection caused by higher flatness ratios, allowing the square can to achieve both the desired shape and uniform thickness distribution.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the geometric parameters of the die and punch configurations, specifically the gap distance between the die long side wall machining part and punch long side wall machining part. By optimizing these parameters asymmetrically, the patent enables the production of square cans with high flatness ratios while maintaining uniform thickness distribution in the long side walls.
3Manufacturing precision
If costly materials like cemented carbide are used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent achieves high manufacturing precision through optimized geometric parameter configuration rather than through expensive materials. By carefully designing the asymmetric gap distances and positioning relationships between die and punch components, the patent attains the required shape accuracy using conventional materials, thereby avoiding the increased manufacturing cost associated with cemented carbide or other costly materials.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality optimization through asymmetric gap distance configuration, creating locally optimized machining conditions in critical areas. This localized optimization achieves high shape accuracy in the long side walls without requiring expensive materials throughout the entire die and punch assembly, thus maintaining cost-effectiveness while improving precision where it matters most.
Data Source
AI summary
A square can manufacturing method and a square can manufacturing apparatus that suppress the occurrence of nonuniformity in thickness of a long side wall without increasing the manufacturing cost are provided. The square can manufacturing method includes drawing and ironing at a planned cylindrical part of an intermediate molded product. In the square can manufacturing method, a die and a punch are formed such that in a state where the punch is inserted into a die machining through hole in an unloaded state, a distance in a short side direction between a center portion of a punch long side wall machining part in a long side direction and a die long side wall machining part is smaller than a distance in the short side direction between both end portions of the punch long side wall machining part in the long side direction and the die long side wall machining part.


