Voltage Controller for SRAM Write Cycle Peak Inhibition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing SRAM technologies face issues during write cycles where voltage peaks can damage components due to excessive voltage levels, leading to potential damage of SRAM cells, multiplexers, and voltage inducing circuits.

Innovation Solution

A voltage controller is introduced to the voltage inducing circuit, incorporating a clamped voltage inducing circuit with a voltage clamping circuit, pull up circuit, and transistors to regulate voltage levels, preventing them from exceeding specified thresholds and thus preventing component damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a voltage inducing circuit is used to facilitate writing data to the SRAM cell, then the write operation is enabled, but voltage peaks can damage components including the SRAM cell, multiplexer, and voltage inducing circuit itself

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite operation capabilityVSAvoidvoltage peak damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A voltage controller is introduced as an intermediary component between the voltage inducing circuit and the SRAM cell. The voltage controller includes a voltage clamping circuit that actively monitors and regulates the voltage signal, preventing voltage peaks from reaching damaging levels while still enabling the write operation to proceed effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The voltage clamping circuit provides beforehand protection by continuously monitoring the voltage signal and preemptively clamping it when it approaches dangerous thresholds. This prior cushioning prevents voltage peaks from occurring in the first place, rather than reacting after damage has occurred.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If voltage clamping is implemented to prevent voltage peaks, then component protection is achieved, but additional circuit complexity is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent protectionVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage controller is designed to perform multiple functions within a single integrated circuit block. It not only clamps voltage peaks to protect components but also maintains proper voltage levels during normal operation, ensuring reliable write operations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate protection circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The voltage clamping circuit is designed to automatically regulate voltage levels without requiring external control signals or manual intervention. The circuit self-monitors the voltage signal and autonomously activates clamping when needed, reducing the complexity of control logic required compared to manually controlled protection schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9685223B2Voltage controller
Publication Date: 2017.06.20 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US9685223B2 patent drawing
  • US9685223B2 patent drawing
  • US9685223B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A voltage controller is provided that is connected to a voltage inducing circuit which is connected to a static random-access memory (SRAM) cell. The voltage controller comprises a voltage clamping circuit and a pull up circuit. The voltage clamping circuit comprises one or more transistors. The voltage clamping circuit is configured to inhibit a second voltage of a second signal at a second node of the voltage inducing circuit from exceeding a first specified voltage threshold so that a fifth voltage of a fifth signal at a fifth node of the voltage inducing circuit is inhibited from exceeding a second specified voltage threshold. The pull up circuit is configured to maintain the second voltage substantially equal to a specified pull up voltage. The fifth node is connected to the SRAM cell, and a voltage to which the SRAM cell is exposed is thereby controlled.