SRS Resource Expansion Beyond Four Layers for Non-Codebook Uplink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems are limited to supporting fewer than 4 layers for non-codebook based uplink transmission, which restricts the uplink data rate and fails to meet the increasing demand for higher data rates.

Innovation Solution

Configuring more than 4 SRS resources for non-codebook based uplink transmission, allowing each SRS resource to be configured with one port, and enabling the UE to transmit SRSs on these resources using different precoders, thereby supporting up to 8 layers of simultaneous data streams.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the system is configured to support non-codebook based uplink transmission with traditional SRS resource limits, then compatibility with existing standards is maintained, but the uplink data rate is restricted and cannot meet increasing demand for higher data rates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink data rateVSAvoidsupport for layer configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of SRS resource configuration by introducing a new parameter 'nrofSRS-Resources' that can be set to values greater than 4, enabling support for more than 4 layers in non-codebook based uplink transmission. This parameter modification allows the system to achieve higher uplink data rates while maintaining compatibility with existing standards through proper configuration signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If more than 4 SRS resources are configured for non-codebook based uplink transmission, then higher uplink data rates and more data streams are supported, but the complexity of resource configuration and management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink data rateVSAvoidSRS resource configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SRS resource configuration into manageable components by introducing structured parameters including 'nrofSRS-Resources' to define the total number of resources, 'srs-ResourceIndicator' to identify specific resources, and associating each SRS resource with specific ports. This segmentation allows the system to handle complex configurations systematically while supporting more than 4 layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic SRS resource configuration where the number of SRS resources can be flexibly adjusted through RRC signaling parameters. The system can dynamically allocate and reconfigure SRS resources based on channel conditions and transmission requirements, allowing adaptive optimization of uplink performance without fixed constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If each SRS resource is configured with one port for multi-layer transmission, then precise channel estimation and precoding are enabled, but the signaling overhead and configuration complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the SRS resource configuration universal by designing a flexible parameter structure that can accommodate different numbers of layers and port configurations through the 'nrofSRS-Resources' parameter. The same configuration framework supports both traditional 4-layer and extended multi-layer scenarios, reducing the need for multiple specialized configuration sets and thereby reducing signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250286762A1SRS enhancement to support more than 4 layer non-codebook based uplink transmission
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 APPLE INC
  • US20250286762A1 patent drawing
  • US20250286762A1 patent drawing
  • US20250286762A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to SRS enhancement to support more than four layers non-codebook based uplink transmission. In an aspect, a wireless device may comprise at least one antenna; at least one radio coupled to the at least one antenna; and a processor coupled to the at least one radio; wherein the processor is configured to: receive, via the at least one radio, at least one Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling from a cellular base station, wherein, the at least one RRC signaling configures at least one group of N Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) resources for non-codebook, N>4, and each SRS resource is configured with one port; and transmit, via the at least one radio, SRSs to the cellular base station on the configured group of SRS resources, wherein each SRS is transmitted on one SRS resource of the configured group of SRS resources.