Sounding Reference Signal Placement and PDCCH Search Space Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in optimizing the search space for the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and efficiently placing the sounding reference signal within a slot, which affects decoding timelines and overall network performance, especially in next-generation networks demanding lower overhead, lower latency, and higher peak data rates.

Innovation Solution

The optimization involves strategically placing the sounding reference signal within the uplink-centric slot, either at the end or beginning, to enhance the processing time for uplink user data traffic and improve channel estimation, while also managing search spaces based on slot information to reduce decoding complexity and increase efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the search space for PDCCH is optimized based on slot information, then decoding complexity is reduced and efficiency is improved, but the flexibility in accommodating different slot configurations may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding efficiencyVSAvoidslot configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The search space configuration is made dynamic by adapting it to different slot types (uplink-centric, downlink-centric, flexible). The system determines slot information and selectively applies different search space configurations based on the slot type, allowing the decoding process to be optimized for each specific configuration while maintaining adaptability across diverse scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes parameters of the search space configuration based on slot information. Different search space parameters (such as monitoring occasions, candidate counts, or resource locations) are adjusted according to whether the slot is uplink-centric, downlink-centric, or flexible, thereby optimizing decoding efficiency for each case without sacrificing overall system versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the sounding reference signal is placed at the end or beginning of the uplink-centric slot, then processing time for uplink user data traffic is enhanced and channel estimation is improved, but the available time resources for data transmission are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata transmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sounding reference signal is placed at the beginning of the uplink-centric slot to perform channel estimation in advance before data transmission. This preliminary action allows the receiver to prepare channel compensation algorithms early, improving measurement precision while the system compensates for the time loss by optimizing other resource allocations and processing efficiencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the sounding reference signal placement to enable self-service channel estimation, where the channel characteristics are measured and compensated for during the slot structure itself. This approach improves measurement precision by dedicating specific time resources to channel sounding, while the overall time loss is mitigated through efficient resource utilization and parallel processing where possible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If more resources are allocated for search space monitoring, then decoding reliability is improved, but overhead increases and resource efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by configuring search space monitoring differently based on slot type. Instead of uniformly high monitoring across all slots, the system applies enhanced monitoring only where needed (e.g., in downlink-centric slots where downlink data is expected), while reducing monitoring in uplink-centric slots. This maintains decoding reliability for critical transmissions while reducing overall control overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by monitoring only a subset of potential PDCCH candidates based on slot information. Rather than exhaustively monitoring all possible candidates in every slot, the invention selectively monitors relevant candidates according to the slot type and traffic patterns, achieving sufficient decoding reliability with reduced overhead and improved resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3654575B1Optimization of search space and sounding reference signal placement for improved decoding timeline
Publication Date: 2021.10.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3654575B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3654575B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3654575B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication systems configured to provide techniques for strategically placing a sounding reference signal (SRS) within a slot to improve the decoding timeline. Aspects of the disclosure further relate to wireless communication systems configured to optimize the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) search space within a slot to improve the decoding timeline. Features may also include placing the SRS near the end of the slot, such as after the uplink user data traffic and the corresponding uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS). In addition, features may also include identifying the PDCCH search space within the slot based on at least a slot index of the slot. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.