SRS Port Grouping With Distinct Comb Offset Sets for Lower Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Interference occurs between different terminal devices' channel sounding reference signals (SRS) due to cyclic shift values, affecting the performance of SRS transmission.

Innovation Solution

Divide SRS ports into groups with different comb offset sets to reduce interference by enabling hopping, using comb offset sets configured by the network device or specified in a protocol, and ensuring comb offsets are consecutive and equally spaced within each group.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If different terminal devices use cyclic shift values or cyclic shift combinations to differentiate SRS sequences, then the SRS sequences can be distinguished, but interference occurs between different SRS sequences

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSRS transmission reliabilityVSAvoidinterference between SRS sequences
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SRS transmission resources by introducing comb offset hopping for different port groups. Ports are divided into multiple port groups, each with independent comb offset hopping patterns. This segmentation allows different terminal devices to use different comb offset sets, reducing sequence interference while maintaining the ability to differentiate SRS sequences through cyclic shift values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic comb offset hopping where the comb offset value changes over time according to a hopping pattern. Instead of using a fixed comb offset, the system dynamically selects from multiple comb offset sets based on the port group and transmission occasion. This dynamic approach reduces persistent interference between SRS sequences while maintaining reliable transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If comb offset hopping is enabled for all ports, then interference is reduced, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference between SRS sequencesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies comb offset hopping selectively to different port groups rather than uniformly to all ports. Each port group is configured with specific comb offset sets appropriate to its function and interference environment. This local quality approach reduces overall system complexity by enabling hopping only where necessary while maintaining simplicity in other areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal framework where comb offset sets can be configured for different port groups with different characteristics. The same basic mechanism of comb offset hopping serves multiple functions: reducing interference for some port groups while maintaining simple fixed offsets for others. This multi-functionality allows the system to handle diverse requirements without increasing complexity proportionally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4686132A1Communication method and communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4686132A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4686132A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4686132A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. In the communication method, ports for sending an SRS may be divided into P groups, and the SRS may be sent based on at least one comb offset in a first comb offset set φp corresponding to a P th group of ports of the P groups of ports. Different port groups may correspond to different comb offset sets. In this way, ports in different port groups may hop at different CO steps. This can reduce a probability of repetition with a CO of a port of UE that does not support CO hopping, to reduce interference during sending of the SRS.