SRS Time Bundling for Low-Overhead Channel Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems fail to efficiently adapt SRS configurations for rapid changes in channel conditions and introduce excessive overhead when attempting to improve SRS coverage and channel estimation, particularly in scenarios involving aperiodic, periodic, and semi-persistent SRS transmissions.

Innovation Solution

Implement time bundling across different SRS transmissions, including power control and dynamic enabling/disabling mechanisms, to enhance channel estimation quality without excessive overhead, by combining aperiodic, periodic, and semi-persistent SRS transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If SRS transmissions are increased to improve channel estimation quality, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation qualityVSAvoidSRS configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple SRS transmissions from different resource sets (first and second SRS resource sets) into a single channel estimation process. The network device receives SRS transmissions from both resource sets and performs joint channel estimation, merging the information from multiple sources to improve measurement precision while avoiding the overhead of separate estimation processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables SRS resources in different resource sets to serve a universal channel estimation function. By configuring multiple SRS resource sets with different usage types (e.g., codebook, nonCodebook, antennaSwitching) to all contribute to channel estimation, the system achieves multi-functionality where diverse SRS transmissions collectively support the same objective without requiring separate dedicated resources for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If SRS resource sets are increased to cover different usage types, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSRS usage type coverageVSAvoidSRS resource set management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes SRS resource sets universal by enabling them to serve multiple usage types simultaneously. Different SRS resource sets configured with different usage types (codebook, nonCodebook, antennaSwitching) are all utilized for channel estimation, allowing the system to adapt to various transmission scenarios without managing separate dedicated resource sets for each usage type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic selection and configuration of SRS resource sets based on current channel conditions and transmission requirements. The network device can dynamically determine which SRS resource sets to activate and how to combine them, allowing the system to adapt flexibly to changing conditions without being locked into fixed configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If multiple SRS resource sets are transmitted, then information completeness improves, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information completenessVSAvoidSRS transmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges channel estimation from multiple SRS resource sets into a unified estimation process. Instead of sequentially processing separate estimations from different resource sets, the network device combines the SRS transmissions and performs joint estimation, reducing the total time required while maintaining complete channel state information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12519593B2Signaling for time bundling of sounding reference signal (SRS) transmissions
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12519593B2 patent drawing
  • US12519593B2 patent drawing
  • US12519593B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to receive an indication of a wireless device capability to maintain phase coherence within a predefined tolerance for reference signals transmitted by the wireless device in different time slots, receive a first reference signal transmission in a first time slot and a second reference signal transmission in a second time slot where the first reference signal transmission is an aperiodic, AP, reference signal transmission, and perform channel estimation at least in part by combining the first reference signal transmission and the second reference signal transmission.