SS Block Index Scrambling for Reliable 5G NR Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G New Radio (NR) technology faces limitations in improving synchronization signal block index management, which affects communication efficiency and reliability across multiple-access technologies.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method to determine and utilize an SS block index for scrambling information in wireless communication systems, allowing for efficient transmission and reception of synchronization signals by generating a scrambling sequence based on the SS block index, thereby enhancing synchronization and communication reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If synchronization signal block index management is improved, then communication reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing the SS block index as a scrambling parameter for the physical broadcast channel. This changes the scrambling initialization from traditional parameters to include the SS block index, thereby improving communication reliability through better synchronization while managing device complexity through efficient parameter utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements multi-functionality by using the SS block index for multiple purposes: synchronization identification and scrambling initialization. This universal use of the SS block index improves communication reliability without requiring additional separate mechanisms, thus managing device complexity effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If synchronization accuracy is improved through SS block index scrambling, then communication efficiency is improved, but information processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the scrambling initialization parameters to incorporate the SS block index, which improves synchronization accuracy and communication efficiency. The parameter change is implemented in a way that leverages existing index structures, thereby limiting the increase in information processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by using the SS block index that is already generated for synchronization purposes to also drive the scrambling process. This eliminates the need for separate scrambling initialization mechanisms, improving communication efficiency while keeping information processing complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3586465B9Usage of synchronization signal block index in new radio
Publication Date: 2024.03.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3586465B9 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3586465B9 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP3586465B9 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Based on at least a portion of an SS block index, a UE may scramble information and a base station may descramble the scrambled information. Specifically, a UE may determine an SS block index associated with an SS block for reception. The UE may scramble information based on at least a portion of the determined SS block index. The information may include at least one of data, control information, or a CRC associated with control information. The UE may transmit the scrambled information to a base station. A base station may receive, from the UE, information scrambled based on at least a portion of an SS block index. The scrambled information may include at least one of data or control information. The base station may descramble the scrambled information based on the at least the portion of the SS block index.