SS/PBCH Block Waveform Adaptation via DMRS Characteristics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in signal transmission and reception procedures, particularly in detecting and processing synchronization signals and physical broadcast channels, which affect overall communication efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves detecting the SS/PBCH block, including a PBCH payload and a PBCH DMRS, and processing it based on Waveform schemes like CP-OFDM and DFT-s-OFDM, with characteristics such as frequency shift values and initialization parameters used to generate DMRS sequences, to enhance signal processing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple waveform schemes (CP-OFDM and DFT-s-OFDM) are supported for SS/PBCH block processing, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but device complexity increases due to the need to handle multiple processing modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform scheme adaptabilityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic waveform scheme selection where the UE determines which waveform scheme (CP-OFDM or DFT-s-OFDM) to use based on detected characteristics of the PBCH DMRS, such as frequency shift values or initialization parameters. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to support multiple waveform schemes without requiring the UE to continuously process all possible schemes, thereby improving adaptability while controlling device complexity through context-dependent processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If waveform scheme is determined based on PBCH DMRS characteristics, then measurement precision is improved for waveform identification, but difficulty of detecting and measuring increases due to reliance on specific DMRS features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform detection accuracyVSAvoidDMRS characteristic detection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs self-service detection where the UE uses the PBCH DMRS characteristics that are already present in the received signal to directly determine the waveform scheme. The DMRS sequence generation parameters (such as frequency shift values or initialization parameters) inherently encode waveform information, allowing the UE to extract waveform identification data from the DMRS itself without requiring additional reference signals or separate indication mechanisms, thus improving measurement precision while avoiding additional detection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11895604B2Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11895604B2 patent drawing
  • US11895604B2 patent drawing
  • US11895604B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: detecting an SS/PBCH block, wherein the SS/PBCH block includes a PBCH payload and a PBCH DMRS; and on the basis of characteristics of the PBCH DMRS, processing the PBCH payload on the basis of any one from among a plurality of WF methods, wherein the plurality of WFs include at least a CP-OFDM method and a DFT-s-OFDM method.