SSB and CSI-RS Gap Coordination for RRM Measurements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio networks face challenges in managing measurement gaps for both SSB and CSI-RS based measurements, leading to uncertainties and inconsistencies in data interruption due to overlapping gap durations and configurations.

Innovation Solution

The network configures separate measurement gaps for SSB and CSI-RS with flexible timing, allowing for union or selection approaches to determine the duration and type of gaps based on overlapping occasions, optimizing data opportunity and minimizing interruption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate gap configurations are used for SSB and CSI-RS measurements, then measurement flexibility and precision are improved, but uncertainty arises when gaps overlap in time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the gap configuration adaptable and changeable based on measurement needs. The network can dynamically configure separate gaps for SSB and CSI-RS measurements, and the UE can dynamically select which gap to apply based on current measurement requirements, resolving the uncertainty when gaps overlap

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the measurement gap configuration into separate configurations for SSB measurements and CSI-RS measurements. Each gap configuration is independently defined with its own duration, period, and offset, allowing precise control over each measurement type while maintaining the ability to handle overlaps through defined selection rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a single gap configuration is used for both SSB and CSI-RS measurements, then device complexity is reduced, but the network cannot optimize data transmission interruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoiddata transmission productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static single gap configuration to a dynamic multi-gap configuration where the network can adjust gap parameters based on measurement requirements. The UE dynamically selects which gap configuration to apply, optimizing data transmission by using the most appropriate gap for each measurement scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different gap parameters (duration, period, offset) specifically tailored to each measurement type's requirements. SSB measurements receive gap configurations optimized for their timing characteristics, while CSI-RS measurements receive configurations optimized for their specific needs, rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate measurement gaps are configured for SSB and CSI-RS, then measurement adaptability is improved, but the same gap duration is used even when RS durations differ

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement adaptabilityVSAvoiddata interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by configuring gap durations that match the specific requirements of each reference signal type. Since SSB and CSI-RS have different temporal characteristics, separate gap configurations allow each measurement to use a gap duration appropriately matched to its needs, preventing unnecessary data interruption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes gap parameters (duration, period, offset) based on the specific measurement requirements. The network can configure different parameter sets for SSB and CSI-RS measurements, and the UE selects the appropriate parameters based on current measurement needs, optimizing the balance between measurement quality and data transmission continuity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3837877B1Measurement gap management for SSB and CSI-RS based RRM measurement
Publication Date: 2025.10.01 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3837877B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3837877B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3837877B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method includes: receiving, at a user equipment, a first information of a first gap for a first reference signal to be measured and a second information of a second gap for a second reference signal to be measured, wherein the first gap and the second gap overlap at least partially; and, determining at least one of: a first duration of a gap length based on a union of the first gap and the second gap, and a second duration of a gap length based on a selection of the first gap or the second gap corresponding to one of the first reference signal and the second reference signal.